gram-, -gram-, -gram, -grammatic, -grammatical, -grammatically, -gramme, -grammic +

A symbol that represents a word: "Patricia was learning the lexigrams of the Chinese language which she was studying."

1. A text that excludes a particular letter or particular letters of the alphabet.
2. A written work composed of words chosen so as to avoid the use of one or more specific alphabetic characters.
3. A composition from which the writer rejects all words that contain a certain letter or letters.

Writing a lipogram is a trivial task for uncommon letters like "z", "j", or "x"; but it is much more difficult for common letters like "e". Writing this way is impractical, as the author must omit many ordinary words, resulting in stilted-sounding text that can be difficult to understand. Well-written lipograms are rare.

An example of a lipogrammatic writing is the classical Odyssey of Tryphiodorus in which there was no "a" in the first book, no "b" in the second book, and so on.

Another example of a lipogram is the following sentence which is considered to be something of an achievement; since the letter "t" is the second most commonly used letter in English: "Brisk pigmy gnome hides pudgy black while brash demon group, grown plump hawky, wreck cabin, would lynch dusky scamp."

Still another example of a lipogram is the following: "Profs from Oxford show frosh who do post-docs how to gloss works of Wordsworth." This sentence does not use any of the letters: "a", "e", "i", and "u".

A reference to a composition from which the writer rejects all words that contain a certain letter or letters; for example: "The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog", which omits the letter "s".

1. The art or practice of writing lipograms; texts or writings which exclude a particular letter or particular letters of the alphabet.
2. A written work that is composed of words chosen so as to avoid the use of one or more specific alphabetical characters.

An example of lipogrammatism: "It is an odd kink of humanity which cannot find any valuation in spots of natural glory." This sentence omits the letter "e".

Anyone who writes signs or characters representing words.

A sign, symbol, or character representing a word: A logogram can be used, alone or in combination with other symbols; such as, the graphic representation of a whole word as a single letter (¢, $, £, ¥, ™®, #, &, %, ¶, ©).

Some logograms are found on road signs, in advertising, etc., and all are designed to represent in simple graphic form an object, a concept, or an attitude.

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1. A reference to a written symbol representing an entire spoken word without expressing its pronunciation; for example, for 4 read "four" in English, "quattro" in Italian.
2. Descriptive of a letter, a symbol, or a sign used to represent an entire word; for example, & (ampersand), % (percent), @ (at), and $ (dollar) are logogrammatic symbols.

A graphic representation of magnetic field strengths and polarity.

A record of a mammograph which is the technique or procedure for diagnosing and locating abnormalities of the breasts by means of X-rays; an examination by this technique.

A graphic representation of the rise and fall of tides: A marigram is presented in the form of a curve, the height is expressed by ordinates and the time exemplified by the abscissas (value of a coordinate on the horizontal axis).

A radiogram of the breast or breasts.

A unit of mass equal to 1,000,000 grams. Symbol: Mg.

A record furnished by a meteorograph.

One-millionth of a gram.

One-thousandth of a gram.