-al; -ial, -eal

Referring to a brilliant red color: The vivid cochineal dye originates from the dried female body of the insect cochineal and used for colouring food, for example.

1, In financial situations, property or goods used as security for a loan and forfeited if the loan is not repaid by the borrower: The Smith’s house was used as a collateral in case the debt they had with the bank was not paid back.
2. A relative descended from the same ancestor as another person but through a different set of parents, grandparents, and other earlier relatives: The inheritance went to Marilyn, the only survivor of the family who was an old lady. The collaterals were all very distant relatives and not directly akin to each other.
3. Etymology: from medieval Latin collateralis, literally "side by side with", from Latin lateralis, "on the side". © ALL rights are reserved.

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1. Characterized by authority vested equally among colleagues: Th firm wasn't doing so well with the present collegial management, so it was decided that a one-man direction would be better.
2. A reference to a college or college students: The college was noted for the collegial relationship and interacted between the staff and administration.

1. Appropriate to, used in, or characteristic of spoken language or of writing that is used to create the effect of conversation: When giving an informal talk at the end of his teaching career, Mr. Smart used colloquial, or familiar and everyday language, which was the common way of talking, as opposed to formal speaking.
2. Characteristic of, or proper to, ordinary conversation: When talking to his peers, Jeff used colloquial terms when speaking English, as distinguished from formal or elevated language.

A reference to the loose accumulation of rock and soil debris or deposits at the bottom of a slope: When hiking, Eugene and Fritz noticed a colluvial amount of sediment or earth at the bottom of the cliff.

Colin, the geologist, was fascinated by the colluvial accumulation of rock fragments, silt, sand, and gravel that was deposited at the bottoms of the steep sides of the hills.

Some descending surfaces are formed by the accumulation of small pieces of colluvial rock fragments that have been transported down the sides of hills or mountains by flowing water or snow slides.

Colluvial material typically gathers in the dry valleys of chalk-lands and also at the foot of escarpments or valley sides.

1. Referring to something extremely great or large; so great in size or force to such an extent as to result in serious challenges or situations: The colossal force of last night's thunderstorm knocked out the electrical power system in Ava's area for over an hour.

During the very strong wind storm, a colossal oak tree fell over during the night and destroyed a large section of a big office building.

2. Pertaining to something beyond belief or understanding: Those talk-show hosts obviously have colossal egos which they often present when they start their rantings and ravings. © ALL rights are reserved.
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Consisting of the same material with something else: The dress and the jacket are commaterial in that they are both made of cotton and have the same color.

1. Descriptive of something which is intended to make money: A lot of commercial activity was going on in the center of the city, with all the stores and shops open until late at night, and sometimes never closing!
2. Referring to television and radio broadcasts which are paid for by advertisements and not by the government: The commercial TV programs were interspersed with ads offering clothing, detergents, cars, food, etc.
3. Concerning a conveyance which transports passengers who have paid, or goods which have been paid for: Trains, busses, and airplanes are all examples of commercial vehicles for the use of everybody.
4. Regarding something to be offered in shops without placing value on its originality or quality: The new bookstore was interested in the commercial aspect of selling books and so they had many popular and easy-to-read books on sale.

Characterized by the communication of secrets or private matters: The magazine disclosed some confidential and intimate details regarding the movie star's private life.

1. Descriptive of something pleasant and which is suited to someone’s character or tastes: Sharon told Mike that she found it a very congenial and agreeable atmosphere in which to work with him and his staff.
2. Referring to a person, or to a  condition, that is compatible in tastes, interests, attitudes, or backgrounds: Shirley and Monroe had a carefree trip with their congenial travel companions.
3. Descriptive of an outgoing and pleasant character: Mark's mother has a congenial nature that makes her a well-loved person in the community. © ALL rights are reserved.

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Descriptive of a fungal spores: Conidial spores are asexual and are formed at the tip of particular hypha in fungi, like penicillium.

A reference to the cornea: Jill had to have a corneal operation regarding the clear front window of the eye that transmits and focuses light into the eye:

Descriptive, or characteristic of, the physical body which is the opposite of a spiritual or emotional one: A human or animal structure that is corporeal, exists in this real world and it is a fancy way of saying "bodily" or "physical".

It's like when a supervisor catches someone daydreaming at work and says, "You need to bring your mental sharpness, not just your corporeal presence to the job."

A reference to the hip or the hip joint: Jack had a coxal disorder, and his doctor recommended that he get a new hip, otherwise he would continue to have pains and difficulties with walking.

Wedge-shaped or shaped like a wedge; cuneiform: Sherry put some cuneal pieces of melon on a plate as a light dessert following dinner.