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“atrophy”
atrophy
An award given to those who do not exercise.
This entry is located in the following unit:
Dictionary with a Touch of Humor
(page 1)
A wasting away, especially of body tissue, an organ, etc., or the failure of an organ or part to grow or develop, as a result of insufficient nutrition or a disease: "Many people suffer from atrophies of tissues, bodily organs, or the entire body because of a reduction in the sizes or numbers of their cells."
"Atrophy is commonly caused by the lack of use; such as when a limb (arm, hand, etc.) has been immobilized in a plaster cast or by inadequate cell nutrition because of poor blood circulation."
"Physicians are aware that atrophy may also take place during a prolonged serious illness, when the body needs to use up the protein reserves in the muscles."
This entry is located in the following units:
a-, an-
(page 22)
tropho-, troph-, -trophy, -trophs, -trophically, -trophic, -trophous
(page 2)
atrophy (verb), atrophies; atrophied, atrophying
1. To waste away as a result of the degeneration of body cells: "Without adequate exercise, the muscles will atrophy regardless of one's age."
"The man significantly atrophied during his bedridden illness."
"Many elderly people have "sarcopenia" or atrophying of the muscles because either they don't exercise at all or not adequately. We are never too old to exercise!"
2. The degeneration, decline, or decrease, because of the lack of using something: "The professor argued that there was a progressive atrophy of freedom and independence of thought because too many people were simply ignoring their political rights."
This entry is located in the following units:
a-, an-
(page 22)
tropho-, troph-, -trophy, -trophs, -trophically, -trophic, -trophous
(page 2)
Word Entries containing the term:
“atrophy”
optic atrophy
A deterioration in the fibers of the optic nerve resulting in partial or a complete loss of vision.
It may be caused by damage to the nerve from inflammation or injury, or the atrophy may be a result of a disease in the eye.
This entry is located in the following unit:
op-, opt-, optico-, opsi-, opso-, -opia, -ops, -opsia, -opsis, -opsy, -optic, -opic, -opy +
(page 7)
senile atrophy
Wasting of tissues and organs with advancing age from decreased catabolic or anabolic processes, at times due to endocrine changes, decreased use, or ischemia.
This entry is located in the following unit:
tropho-, troph-, -trophy, -trophs, -trophically, -trophic, -trophous
(page 9)
trophoneurotic atrophy
Abnormalities of the skin, hair, nails, subcutaneous tissues and bone, caused by peripheral nerve lesions.
This entry is located in the following units:
neuro-, neuron-, neurono-, neur-, neuri-, -neuroma, -neurotic, -neurosis, -neuron, -neural, -neuria
(page 17)
tropho-, troph-, -trophy, -trophs, -trophically, -trophic, -trophous
(page 10)