sidero-, sider- (star)

(Latin: star, stars)

Don't confuse this element with another sidero- which means "iron".

sidereal
1. A reference to the stars or constellations: "sidereal bodies".
2. Relating to the stars, especially measured with reference to the apparent motion of the stars.
3. Divisions of time; determined by daily motion of the stars: "sidereal time".

In astronomy, relating to the period of time based on the apparent rotation of the stars, and therefore equivalent to the rotation of the body from which the observation is made. On earth, a sidereal year is 365.256 times the sidereal day of 23 hours, 56 minutes and 4 seconds.

sidereal period (s) (noun), sidereal periods (pl)
The time it takes for a planet or satellite to make one complete circuit of its orbit (360°) relative to the stars: "The Earth's sidereal period, or sidereal year, is equal to 365.2564 mean solar days."
sidereal time
The measure of time defined by the apparent diurnal motion of the catalog equinox; hence, a measure of the rotation of the earth with respect to the stars rather than the sun.
sideromancer
A diviner who uses burning straws on red-hot iron, and noting the manner of their burning.
sideromancy (s) (noun) (no pl)
1. Divination by observation and the interpretation of burning straw: Jack needed some straw and a red-hot iron to perform sideromancy in order to study the smoke patterns and sparks made by the burning straw on the hot iron.
2. Etymology; from Latin, "Sidero-" refers to “stars”. or from Greek, refers to “iron”..
sideromancy, sideromantic
Divination by burning straws on red-hot iron, and noting the manner of their burning.
sideromania
An obsession with the heavens and what comes from them: such as, meteors and other elements.
siderophobia (s) (noun) (no plural)
An excessive dislike of stars: Greg had aversions to clear nights because he had siderophobia and thought that some evil might come from the celestial bodies in the sky.

Links to star words Other "star" units: aster-, astro-, stell-.