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Oman |
Arabic (official); also English and Indian languages |
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Pakistan |
Punjabi 48%, Sindhi 12%, Siraiki (a Punjabi variant) 10%, Pashtu 8%, Urdu (official) 8%, Balochi 3%, Hindko 2%, Brahui 1%, English, Burushaski, and others |
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Palau |
Palauan, English (official) |
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Palestinian State (proposed) |
Arabic, Hebrew, English, French |
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Panama |
Spanish (official); many bilingual in English |
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Papua New Guinea |
English, Tok Pisin (a Melanesian Creole English), Hiri Motu, and 717 distinct native languages |
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Paraguay |
Spanish (official), Guaraní |
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Peru |
Spanish and Quéchua (both official), Aymara, and other native languages |
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Philippines |
Filipino (based on Tagalog) and English (both official); regional languages: Tagalog, Ilocano, Cebuano, others |
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Pitcairn |
English |
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Poland |
Polish |
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Portugal |
Portuguese |
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Puerto Rico, Commonwealth of |
Spanish, English |
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Qatar |
Arabic (official); English is also widely spoken |
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Romania |
Romanian (official); Hungarian- and German-speaking minorities |
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Russian Federation and Republic flags |
Russian, others |
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Rwanda |
Kinyarwanda, French, and English (all official) |