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photon
1. The quantum of electromagnetic radiation, which by definition, travels at the speed of light.
2. The quantum of the electromagnetic field that manifests itself by absorption or emission only in multiple quantum units of energy.
3. A unique massless particle that carries electromagnetic force.
This entry is located in the following unit: photo-, phot-, -photic (page 11)
Word Entries containing the term: “photon
dual photon absorptiometry
The use of two sources of radiation of different energies to measure the density of a material; especially, bone.

Bone densitometry is a method of determining the density of bone by use of radiographic techniques. The use of dual photon absorptiometry will provide density data of the axial skeleton with a precision of 97 percent to 98 percent. It is used in testing for the degree of osteoporosis.

This entry is located in the following unit: sorb-, sorpt- + (page 3)
Word Entries at Get Words: “photon
photon
1. A particle of light that acts as an individual unit of energy.
2. A quantum of electromagnetic energy that can be considered as a particle with no mass, no charge, and traveling at the speed of light.

As "packets" of light they can be individually counted and used to build up a picture of; for example, a distant galaxy.

This entry is located in the following unit: Photovoltaic Conversion Efficiency Terms + (page 16)
Word Entries at Get Words containing the term: “photon
image photon counting system, IPCS
An electronic detector system that has contributed to the knowledge of astronomy.

This detector is a four-stage, magnetically-focused image intensifier, coupled via a lens to a plumbicon television camera tube.

A plumbicon is the development of the vidicon television camera tube in which the photosensitive material is lead oxide.

A plumbicon is a registered trademark of Philips for its Lead Oxide (PbO) target vidicons or camera tubes in which a charge-density patterns are formed by photoconduction and stored on photoconductor surfaces that are scanned by electron beams; usually, of low-velocity electrons; used chiefly in industrial television cameras.

This entry is located in the following unit: Astronomy and related astronomical terms (page 13)