This psi has been added to let you know that it has nothing to do with the Greek psi (Ψ, ψ).
2. Research including the detection of microwave thermal radiation and similar weak wide-band signals that resemble noise and are obscured by receiver noise: The primary atmospheric radiation measurement application using an atmospheric radiometer has been on board spacecraft measuring atmospheric and terrestrial radiation, and they are mostly used for meteorological or oceanographic remote-sensing.
Their secondary application is also meteorological, as zenith-pointing surface instruments that view the Earth's atmosphere in a region above the stationary instrument.
By understanding the physical processes associated with energy emission at these wavelengths, scientists can calculate a variety of surface and atmospheric parameters from these measurements, including air temperature, sea surface temperature, salinity, soil moisture, sea ice, precipitation, the total amount of water vapor and the total amount of liquid water in the atmospheric column directly above or below the instrument.
By definition, power is the rate at which energy is transformed or is made available and is measured in watthours.
From an economic viewpoint, the most important of all electrical measurements is the measurement of energy. The watthour meter in various forms can be found in nearly every home, factory, highway billboard, and other locations where electrical energy is being purchased.
Metering, installation and wiring have been governed by national, industrial, and local codes for so many years that, at least in the United States, a particular type of installation is nearly identical everywhere in the country.
Measurement of energy is almost always with a "fixed-installation metering". This provides safety because of the grounding of the meter enclosure and ease of reading as a result of a proper location and mounting.
Tamper-proof housing, which are also weatherproof where necessary, are typical structures that normally insure the integrity of the electric meter readings.
This method tends to result in errors in cases of hyperlipidemia or elevated concentrations of any or all of the lipids; such as, fatty, greasy, oily, and waxy compounds in the blood.
2. The process of associating numbers with physical quantities and phenomena.
Measurement is fundamental to the sciences; including, engineering, to construction, and other technical fields; and to almost all everyday activities. That is the reason the elements, conditions, limitations, and theoretical foundations of measurement have been studied so much.