A relationship between members of the same or different species in which individuals are adversely affected by those having the same living requirements; such as, food or space.

Intraspecific competition; for example, competition among members of the same species, is shown by some species of birds and mammals, the males of which set up territories from which all other males of the same species are excluded.

With interspecific competition, members of different species compete for the same ecologically limiting factors; such as, a food source.