gymno-, gymn- +
(Greek: naked, nude, uncovered, bare, exposed, unclad, disrobed, undressed)
Among the Greeks a sound body was considered to be equally as important as a sound mind; so, physical training was as much a part of the general education of boys and young men as was mental training.
Buildings were set aside for physical training and there were special officials who were assigned to supervise all athletic activities and so their students might receive the best instruction for proper development of their bodies, as well as have the greatest freedom of movement when exercising, all the young athletes were naked while undergoing this training.
"Naked", in Greek, is gymnos and "to train naked" is gymnazo; so, in its literal sense, a gymnast is someone who is naked while exercising, and a gymnasium, from the Greek gymnasion, is the place where such exercises are held.
The Greek terms lost their literal senses, however, before they were adopted into English.
2. In Europe, primarily in Germany and other German-speaking countries, a secondary school where the emphasis is on academic subjects rather than on technical training.
The ancient Greeks placed a high value on both physical and mental fitness. Each important city in Greece had a public area set aside in which young men would gather to exercise, compete in sports, and receive training in philosophy, music, and literature.
Living in a warm climate and not wanting to be encumbered in their activities by unnecessary clothing, the Greeks would typically do their exercising in the nude.
The name given to the exercise area was therefore gymnasion, literally "school for naked exercise", from the verb gymnazein, "to exercise naked", a derivative of the adjective gymnos, "naked".
The Greek gymnasion, became the Latin gymnasium, which was used in two distinct senses to mean both "an exercise ground" and "a public school".
2. The competitive sport in which athletes perform a series of exercises on pieces of gymnastic equipment.
3. The performance of a series of complex mental or physical operations of a particular kind, usually rapidly and with great agility and skill.
So gymnobiblical (adjective), pertaining to, or holding, this opinion; and gymnobiblist, a believer in gymnobiblism.
3. An abnormal interest in nakedness.
Historically this word applies, says the Century Dictionary (1914), to ancient Greek "dances and gymnastic exercises performed, as at public festivals, by boys or youths unclothed."
The festivals where this naked dancing took place and the dancing itself were known as gymnopaedia (primarily a British spelling) or gymnopedia (primarily an American spelling).
A related "naked, nude; uncovered" word family: nudo-, nudi-.
