bubo-, bubon- +
(Greek > Latin: groin, swollen gland)
Antibubonic vaccine, a sterilized bouillon culture of the plague bacillus; antibubonic measures.
A feature of a number of infectious diseases including gonorrhea, syphilis, tuberculosis, and the plague; hence, the bubonic plague. The odd word bubo comes from the Greek boubon; meaning, "groin" or "swollen groin".
Most often the inguinal (relating to or near the groin), femoral (near the femur or thigh), axillary (relating to the armpit), and cervical (neck including the neck on which the head is perched and the neck of the uterus) nodes, associated with a marked hemorrhagic tendency and the development of disseminated intravascular coagulation and necrotic purpura and extensive symmetrical gangrene (which may have led to the epithet “black death”).
Hematogenous dissemination may establish suppurative foci throughout the body. Severe complications include pneumonia and septicemia (organisms in the blood).
Transmitted in rodents and humans via an infected flea bite. The incubation period is 2-10 days. Yersinia infection is now rare in Western countries. Third world countries (for example India) can have epidemics of Yersinia.
Treatment with antibiotics is necessary or most individuals will die. Even with antibiotic treatment the death rate is estimated to be five percent.
2. An inguinal hernia; especially, one in which the protrusion of the intestine is limited to the region of the groin.
3. A femoral or inguinal hernia; especially, an incomplete variety in which the hernial pouch descends only as far as the groin, forming a swelling there like a bubo.
Chancroid is a sexually transmitted disease caused by the bacteria haemophilus ducreyi. It causes multiple painful ulcers on the penis and the vulva often associated with tender and enlarged inguinal (groin) lymph nodes.