Quotes: Latin Phrases

(Latin words and phrases worth knowing)

Cave canem.
“Beware the dog”.

This warning was used in Roman times and may be seen even now on some gates, at least in Europe. Would anyone be warned sufficiently in the United States if he or she saw this sign on a gate?

Cave quid dicis, quando, et cui.
Beware what you say, when, and to whom.

Certainly good advice for all of us; especially, when writing e-mail. Recent studies have shown that e-mail messages may stay recorded somewhere for years and be available for others to read long after we thought they no longer existed.

A case in point is Bill Gates whose videotaped deposition for the federal trial in the United States revealed that he couldn't remember sending an e-mail about Microsoft’s plans to use Apple Computer to "undermine Sun".

Reading about, "The Tale of the Gates Tapes" in the November 16, 1998, issue of Time, the writer Adam Cohen, wrote, "Trouble was, it was a difficult line to swallow. Gates as a fuzzy-headed amnesiac? This is the man revered even by the geniuses who roam Microsoft’s Redmond, Washington, campus for his awesome 'bandwidth' (geekspeak for intelligence)."

Caveat emptor.
Let the buyer beware!

The principle that a buyer cannot assume that his or her purchase will be exactly as hoped [or promised].

The full version: Caveat emptor, quia ignorare non debuit quod jus alienum emit. "Let a purchaser beware, for he ought not to be ignorant of the nature of the property which he is buying from another party."

The well-known shorter version, Caveat Emptor applies to the purchase of land and goods, with certain restrictions, both as to the title and quality of the thing sold. Out of the legal sphere and as a non-legalistic usage, the phrase is used as a warning to a buyer regarding any articles of doubtful quality offered for sale.

This legal terminology means, the purchaser (buyer), not the seller, is responsible for protecting the purchaser (himself or herself) in the transaction.

Caveat emptor is the opposite of caveat venditor in that, according to Eugene Ehrlich: "Whereas caveat emptor has a long history in common law, caveat venditor is just now coming into prominence as a result of the consumer-rights movement. Under caveat venditor, the seller is assumed to be more sophisticated than the purchaser and so must bear responsibility for protecting the unwary purchaser."

"The purchaser, emptor", is a child who must be protected against his own mistakes, while the seller, venditor, is the big, bad wolf lying in wait for Little Red Riding Hood. So while the two rules struggle for preeminence, attorneys gleefully watch—and litigate."

—Eugene Ehrlich in his Amo, Amas, Amat and More, How to Use Latin to Your Own Advantage and to the Astonishment of Others, Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc.; New York; 1985; pages 77-78.
Caveat lector.
Reader, beware (or take heed).

That’s good advice regardless of what you are reading.

Caveat venditor.
Let the seller beware.

Caveat emptor has a long history in common law, caveat venditor is just now coming into prominence as a result of the consumer-rights movement. Under caveat venditor, the seller is assumed to be more sophisticated than the purchaser and so must bear responsibility for protecting the unwary purchaser.

sic, [sic]
"Thus, so."

Normally, it is supposed to be used within brackets, [sic] to show that a quoted passage, especially one containing some error or something questionable, is precisely reproduced, or written, just as the person who is being quoted wrote it.

It is to be read exactly as it is shown because that’s the way it was written in the original quotation.

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