mal-, male-, mali-
(Latin: bad, badly, harsh, wrong; ill; evil; abnormal, defective; used primarily as a prefix)
This combining form has no etymological connection to "male", meaning "man" or "masculine"; despite what some women may think.
This is a form of epilepsy characterized by tonic-clonic seizures. involving two phases; the tonic phase in which the body becomes rigid, and the clonic phase in which there is an uncontrolled jerking.
Tonic-clonic seizures may or may not be preceded by an aura (a symptom of brain malfunction which may consist of flashing lights, a gleam of light, blurred vision, an odor, the feeling of a breeze, numbness, weakness, or difficulty speaking), and are often followed by a headache, confusion, and sleep.
Such seizures may last for mere seconds, or continue for several minutes. If a tonic-clonic seizure does not resolve or if such seizures follow each other in rapid succession, the subject should seek emergency help. The person could be in a life-threatening state known as status epilepticus. Treatment is with antiseizure medications.
Grand mal means "big illness" in French and is an antonym of another type of epilepsy known as petit mal.
2. Acting in bad faith; pretended, not genuine, sham.
Motto of German Emperor Sigmund of Luxembourg (1410-1437).
2. Inadequately adjusted; exhibiting or characterized by psychological maladjustment.
2. A morbid or depraved condition (e.g. of mind, morals, social arrangements, etc.); something that calls for a remedy or cure.
2. Discomfort, uneasiness, or indisposition, often indicative of infection.
Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving word units meaning "bad, wrong": caco-, kako-; dys-; mis-; pessim-; sceler-.
