You searched for: “baroscopy
baroscopy
1. A process in which an apparatus demonstrates the equality of the weight of air displaced by an object and its loss of weight in the air or an instrument that shows roughly the variations in atmospheric pressure.
2. Any instrument showing the changes in the weight of the atmosphere.

Also, any instrument that indicates or foreshadows changes of the weather; such as, a deep vial of liquid holding in suspension some substance which rises and falls with atmospheric changes.