A policy of deficit-cutting, lower spending, and a reduction in the amount of benefits and public services provided: "Austerity measures are normally taken if there is a threat that a government cannot honor its debt liabilities."

"Some austerity measures affect development projects, welfare, and other social spending; all of which are common programs that are targeted for cuts."

"Portuguese police have attacked the demonstrators who were protesting nationwide against the government's austerity measures."