You searched for: “motion
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Units related to: “motion
(Latin: swing, vibrate, move, motion; from oscillum, a diminutive form of osoris, "mouth, face, small face")
(Latin: to quiver, to oscillate, to shake, to move; motion)
(Latin: to set in motion, to hurry, to shake; to drive; to do, to act; to lead, to conduct, to guide)
(Greek: struggle, a contest, to contend for a prize; also, to lead, set in motion, drive, conduct, guide, govern; to do, to act; by extension, pain)
(Latin: to be in motion; to go, to go away, to yield, to give up, to withdraw)
(Latin: talk, speak, say; to put into quick motion, to excite, to provoke, to call urgently; to summon, to summon forth, to arouse, to stimulate; used in the sense of "stimulating")
(getting a "fire in the head" in order to get the flame of creativity in motion)
(Greek > Latin: driven on, set in motion; driven, set in motion; ductile; elasticity, elastic)
(Latin: a suffix; from agere to set in motion, to drive, to lead; to do, to act)
(Greek: turning, spinning, whirling, bend, circular motion; originally, "circle, curved, ring")
(Greek: from ancient Greek hormáein [hormein], "to set in motion, impel, urge on")
(Greek: to rouse or to set in motion)
(Latin: move, moving, to set in motion)
(passively drifting and wandering in the sky)
(Greek: regularly recurring motion; measured motion)
(origin and background of the study of animals in motion)
Word Entries containing the term: “motion
perpetual motion
1. The action of a moving device which requires no input of energy to maintain it, and so it can continue operating indefinitely.
2. In thermodynamics, the unproven theory that when a machine produces work, it can continue to operate for an indefinite time solely by the use of its own energy.

Various supposed perpetual motion machines have been described in the past before a valid understanding of the laws of thermodynamics became accepted.

This entry is located in the following unit: peti-, pet-, -pit- (page 3)
rigid body, rigid-body motion, rigid-body dynamics
1. In mechanics, a body which does not change its shape or size regardless of the force applied to it; that is, the relative position of its component particles is absolutely fixed in positon relative to each other.
2. An actual body whose behavior approaches that of an ideal rigid body; such as, a steel beam.
3. An idealized extended solid whose size and shape are definitely fixed and remain unaltered when forces are applied.

The rigid body assumption is a mathematical convenience that is useful and gives correct results for many important phenomena.

Word Entries at Get Words containing the term: “motion
apparent motion (s) (noun), apparent motions (pl)
The movement of a celestial body against the background of distant stars: When lying on the ground on a cloudless night, Sam and his girlfriend watched the apparent motion of the stars caused by the finite speed of light and the movement of the Earth while orbiting around the Sun.
This entry is located in the following unit: Astronomy and related astronomical terms (page 3)
epicyclic motion (s) (noun), epicyclic motions (pl)
The movement of an object, or celestial body, along a circular path (epicycle): According to the geocentric Ptolemaic system, planetary orbits have two components: a circular or deferent orbit around the parent body; and a smaller circular orbit, or also called an epicycle motion, around a point on the deferent orbit.

The "deferent" is the large circular orbit around which a planet was thought to orbit, in one or many epicycles.

"Epicycles" are circular orbits within orbits that were used to (incorrectly) describe the orbits of objects in the Ptolemaic system (about 150 A.D.

Epicycles and deferents were used to predict orbits until Kepler discovered the elliptical nature of orbits (early in the 1600s).

This entry is located in the following unit: Astronomy and related astronomical terms (page 10)
Planets in motion
Passively drifting and wandering in the sky unit.
proper motion (s) (noun), proper motions (pl)
The movement of a star in the celestial sphere which is more noticeable in near stars than in distant stars; in practice, the movement of the latter is negligible: The proper motion of a star is due to the object's velocity relative to the Sun.
This entry is located in the following unit: Astronomy and related astronomical terms (page 20)
retrograde motion (s) (noun), retrograde motions (pl)
1. The apparent backward movement, or reversal of direction, by outer planets in the solar system: Retrograde motion is simply an optical illusion, created by the fact that the Earth is orbiting the Sun much faster than the outer planets are.

2. The clockwise, or east to west, motion of a body, and hence the reverse of direct motion: As the majority of bodies in the solar-system orbit around their governing bodies, that is the Sun or a planet in direct motion, the occurrence of retrograde motion usually indicates some peculiarity.

robot motion
The motions developed by a robot element.
This entry is located in the following unit: Robots, Robotic Topics, and Robot References + (page 2)