You searched for: “most
admissibly (adverb), more admissibly, most
Conveying something that is done to please or to give satisfaction.
This entry is located in the following unit: miss-, mis-, -miss, -mis, mit-, mitt-, -mit, -mitt (page 1)
anthropomorphic (adjective), more anthropomorphic, most
1. A reference to the explanation of a Deity as having a human form and character.
2. A descriptive application to non-human objects in human form: Rock art that depicts a god as being an anthropomorphic deity is considered as such because of having a human shape.
4. Characterized by animals as possessing human qualities.
5. Suggesting human characteristics for animals or inanimate things: Any creature or material thing that can be seen and touched which is like a human is considered to be an anthropomorphic being or object.
dorsocostal (adjective), more dorsocostal, most
Relating to the back and the ribs.
This entry is located in the following unit: dorso-, dors-, dorsi-, -dorsal (page 2)
phenomenally (adverb), more phenomenally, most (noun)
To a phenomenal degree: "His reaction was phenomenally fast."
This entry is located in the following unit: pheno-, phaeno-, phen-, phenomeno-, -phen + (page 2)
preconditioned (adjective), more preconditioned, most
Relating to having something in a desired state for a special use: "Drew wanted to buy some preconditioned printing paper for the special project he was working on."
transmundane (adjective), more transmundane, most
Descriptive of something extending beyond this material world or beyond worldly considerations and concerns: One of the books Greg checked out from the library was about transmundane creatures which did not resemble anything on earth, but of a magical planet, and nothing he had ever imagined before.
Relating to existing beyond the visible or physical world.
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This entry is located in the following units: mundan-, mund-, mond- (page 2) trans-, tran-, tra- (page 15)
A unit related to: “most
(Greek: more, most; full; excessive; multiple)
(what resembles an odd marriage between Trojan battle gear and Medusa is actually part of the most powerful brain scanner ever made)
(the most deadly five "enemies" of the brain: depression, Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, stroke, and autism)
(New diseases are always coming into existence, most change with time, and some even vanish from known existence!)
(electricity has become one of the most significant areas of study in the world)
(the four gemstones which are most valuable are diamonds, sapphires, rubies, and emeralds; and anyone would be impressed with a gift of a diamond, a sapphire, an emerald, or a ruby piece of jewelry)
(Italian developed from Latin and the following words came into English from Italian; most of which were derived from Latin)
(there are many words which may be rarely seen by a vast number of people; however, they have been existing and they are still available for one's use or enlightenment)
Word Entries at Get Words containing the term: “most
1000 Most Challenging Words
By Norman W. Schur; Facts On File Publications; New York; 1987.
This entry is located in the following unit: Sources of Information; Words in Action (page 1)
1000 Most Practical Words
By Norman W. Schur; Facts On File Publications; New York; 1983.
This entry is located in the following unit: Sources of Information; Words in Action (page 1)
abandoned (uh BAN duhn'd) (adjective), more abandoned, most abandoned
1. Forsaken, deserted, or rejected: The abandoned house was torn down and new one was built to replace it.
2. A reference to, enthusiasm, being wild, or being uninhibited: The Gypsies danced with abandoned excitement.
3. Depraved, sinful, or wanton: Otto, the excessive pleasure-seeker, led an abandoned life.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group A (page 1)
abashed (uh BAHSH'd) (adjective), more abashed, most abashed
1. Embarrassed, ashamed, or self conscious: William was abashed because he forgot his wife's birthday.

Matilda's abashed reaction was obvious when she was asked about what kind of job she had.

2. Etymology: Bah! was an exclamation of astonishment in Old French. The English word abashed comes from Old French esbahir, "to get a bah out of someone" or "expressing impatient rejection or contempt".
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group A (page 1)
abeyant (adjective), more abeyant, most abeyant
1. Temporarily set aside, suspended, or inactive: The president of the company waited to present the abeyant plan until more participants showed up.
2. A term that indicates that legal ownership of an estate has not been established: The abeyant nature of the settlement of Morgan's property left his daughter feeling insecure.
3. Etymology: in English, abeyance is a legal term used regarding rights which were suspended, "held in abeyance", awaiting a proper claimant. Its meaning, however, has broadened in general use to indicate any kind of suspension or temporary suppression.

Additional word information

When anything is abeyant it is referring to a state of inaction, that the matter, whatever it was before, is now dormant; although some action might be expected to occur eventually. It was that expectancy that gave us the word, because it came as a law term, from the Norman Conquest, from the Old French abeance "a state of expectancy".

The term referred; especially, to the condition of a property or title while, after the death of the former possessor, often by foul means in those days, his successor could be determined from among various claimants.

The Old French word was derived from the verb beer (modern bayer), "to gape, to expect", perhaps because of the gaping expectancy with which the settlement of an estate was awaited either by the rightful heir or by a hopeful usurper, none too certain that his claim would pass scrutiny.

Thereby Hangs a Tale, Stories of Curious Word Origins; by Charles Earle Funk;
Harper & Row, Publishers; New York; 1950, page 1.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group A (page 1)
abiding (uh BIGHD ing) (adjective), more abiding, most abiding
A reference to that which is enduring, unchanging, or lasting: Abraham Lincoln is said to have had an abiding faith in the Union of the States.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group A (page 2)
abnormal (ab NOR muhl) (adjective), more abnormal, most abnormal
1. A reference to something that is exceptional, uncommon, or unexpected: Sam's cat has an abnormal fear of birds.

Einstein is said to have had an abnormal IQ.

2. Descriptive of something that is unusual: An abnormal amount of snow fell in October.

Abnormal can mean either below or above normal, either better or worse than normal; while, "subnormal" always means below or worse than normal.

3. Etymology: from anormal which came from the Greek anomalos, "irregular". Later the b was added by analogy with the Latin word for irregular, abnormis, based on Latin ab-, "from" + norma, "norm"; hence "away from the norm".
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group A (page 2)
Descriptive of something that is very unpleasant, very repugnant, or offensive. (1)
abreast (uh BREST) (adjective), more abreast, most abreast
A description of two or more people or things that are next to each other in a line or side by side: The participants marched in the parade four abreast.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group A (page 2)
Preoccupied or deeply engrossed and so not being very aware of anything else. (1)
Moderate in the use of food and drinks for a good reason. (1)
Absent-minded or ideas that exist as thoughts and which are not necessarily related to specific physical events, situations, or things. (1)
Hard to understand or to comprehend; deep, and complex. (3)
Unfathomable or incapable of being understood; incomprehensible. (1)
academic (ak" uh DEM ik) (adjective), more academic, most academic
1. Characteristic of institutions of education typically beyond high school; such as, colleges, universities, or other institutions of advanced learning: Academic circles have been debating the value of Latin as a source for a better understanding of English words for years.
2. Theoretical rather than practical: It is amazing how much heat the intercollegiate debate aroused; after all, the importance of the French Revolution is now only an academic question.

The source of the terms academy, academic and related words

On the outskirts of ancient Athens there was a grove sacred to the hero Akademus. In this park the philosopher Plato established his school or college in about 385 B.C. Both the garden and the school were called Akademia after the name of the hero.

The English words academy, academic, academician, academical and others from that family of words are derived from the name of Plato's school.

The term academy is now applied to institutions of higher learning, secondary schools, or any place where special subjects, arts, and skills are taught, so we have military academies, riding academies, fencing academies, dancing academies, and even billiard academies.

The meaning of the word has also been extended to include societies of learned people who have united to advance learning, literature, the arts, and the sciences; such as, the French Academy, the National Academy of Sciences, and the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.

—Compiled from information presented in
Enriching Your Vocabulary by Joseph R. Orgel;
Oxford Book Company; New York; 1963; page 4.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group A (page 2)
A reference to someone who is considered an expert or skilled in doing something. (1)
Not having a head or a clearly defined head, headless; without a leader or a chief officer. (1)
Having a bitter or sour taste; sharp or bitter in temper, mood, or expression. (1)
aciculate (adjective). more aciculate, most aciculate
Finely striate (thin, narrow groove or channel), as if scratched by a needle: Sandy viewed the aciculate spines of the plant that the botany teacher showed the students in class.
This entry is located in the following unit: Ant and Related Entomology Terms (page 1)
Willing to accept or to agree to doing something without any objection or protest. (1)
Strongly desirous of obtaining more materialistic things; greedy and grasping for more and more. (1)
Unpleasant and bitter in smell, taste, or behavior. (2)
Having a sharp tip or point; very perceptive and discerning; extremely severe or sharp. (1)
adamant (adjective), more adamant, most adamant
1. Not willing to change an opinion or decision; very determined: Tamika's aunt is an adamant defender of women's rights.
2. Refusing to be persuaded or to change one's mind: The Chief Executive Officer of the company made an adamant refusal to resign his position.
Determined in purpose or objective.
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Stubborn and uncooperative.
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Unshakable in an opinion even when it is wrong.
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Immovable in opposition.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group A (page 2)
Very determined and refusing to be persuaded to change one's mind. (4)
addle-brained, addlebrained (adjective); more addle-brained, more addlebrained; most addle-brained, most addlebrained
1. Dull-witted, stupid, and confused: A addle-brained politician admitted that he had been participating in several inappropriate electronic relationships with some women.
2. Crazy, weak, mentally deficient in some way: Is it possible that the man was addlebrained when someone knocked on his door at the hotel and he opened the door while he was still completely naked after taking a shower?
A muddled or confused mind.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group A (page 3)
addled (adjective), more addled, most addled
A reference to having a muddled or confused mind; foolish, silly, or illogical: Ryan asked for a minute to clear his addled brain when he was asked a question which he was not prepared to answer.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group A (page 3)
Descriptive of being very good at doing something which is not easy to do; very skilled and proficient. (1)
Relating to fat or fatness, fatty; obesity. (2)
Skillful in emergencies; quick witted; clever even under pressure. (3)
A reference to that which contains an excessive or great amount of praise. (1)
Opposing and acting in a contrary way; conflicting and hostile to one's interests. (1)
Descriptive of the study or practice of all aspects of flight through the air. (1)
Pertaining to beauty, sensitive to what is beautiful and possessing a cultivated and artistic taste. (2)
Showing warmth and friendliness; being kindly and benign or nice. (3)
A reference to a person who is wealthy, financially well off, or very rich. (2)
aghast (adjective), more aghast, most aghast
1. Struck by shock or with terror or horror: Sabina was aghast at the thought of having to walk across the narrow bridge spanning the deep chasm.
2. Etymology: from Old English gæsten, "frighten," which comes from gæst, "ghost, spirit".
Seized with fear or terror.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group A (page 3)
Terrified, very horrified, or shocked. (1)
agog (uh GAHG) (adjective), more agog, most agog
1. Relating to being intensely excited or eager: Max and Mariam are agog to see all the sights in Paris.
2. Referring to great interest in some action: The news about the new laptops has computer users agog.
3. Etymology: from Old French a gogue, "joke, good humor, joyfulness, merriment"; from gogue, "fun"; of unknown origin.
Very excited with anticipation that something will take place.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group A (page 3)
Characteristic of being very eager to see or to do something that is about to take place. (1)
Pertaining to a fight or a dispute that can lead to negative results. (1)
Socially unpolished, not very sophisticated nor cosmopolitan; rural, rustic, or unsophisticated. (1)
agrypnotic (ag" rip NAHT ik) (adjective), more agrypnotic, most agrypnotic
A reference to that which prevents sleep, or produces wakefulness; such as, a drug, strong tea, or coffee: The doctor advised Karen not to drink coffee at night because it usually produces an agrypnotic condition that keeps her awake.

Click on this agrypnotic link, if you want to see more words that are related to it.

This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group A (page 3)
aiding and abetting (adjective), more aiding and abetting, most aiding and abetting
A reference to helping, assisting, or facilitating the commission of a crime and to promote the accomplishment thereof; as well as, to help in advancing or bringing it about, or encouraging it, counseling, or inciting its commission: The lawyer tried to reassure Jim that the aiding and abetting charge would not hold up in court.

Legally, aiding and abetting describes any and all assistance rendered by words, acts, encouragement, support, or presence, actual or constructive, and to render assistance, if necessary; and are obviously derived from a combination of aid and abet:

  • Aid means "to support, to help, to assist, or to strengthen".
  • Act in cooperation with; to supplement the efforts of another person or other people.
  • Distinguished from abet, aid within the aider and abettor statue means "to help, to assist", or "to strengthen"; while abet means "to counsel, to encourage, to incite, or to assist" in the commission of a criminal act.
—Compiled from information located in
Black's Law Dictionary, 6th edition; by Henry Campbell Black, M.A.;
West Publishing Co.; St. Paul. Minnesota; 1990; page 68.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group A (page 3)
alacritous (adjective), more alacritous, most alacritous
1. Normally a reference to a person's peppy behavior: Jimmy's alacritous behavior was his reaction when his mother told him that he could buy something in the candy store.
2. A quick and cheerful willingness to do something: Dorinda's alacritous acceptance of the invitation to the party surprised her parents.
3. A descriptive term for a certain mood or a tempo of a musical composition, indicating how the music should be played: The concert had several sections of alacritous rhythms.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group A (page 3)
alarmed (adjective), more alarmed, most alarmed
A reference to fear and concern about something or someone: Ed's alarmed mother was very upset to see how sick he was.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group A (page 4)
alarmist (adjective), more alarmist, most alarmist
A description of something which could be dangerous: Samuel had many alarmist critics.

The alarmist report from the government agency upset a lot of people.

This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group A (page 4)
Severely chilling, freezing, or very cold. (3)
A medical condition which causes a person to become sick after touching, breathing or eating something which is normally harmless to most people; figuratively, informally, or humorously, a reference to not wanting to work or to study or to do certain things that most people usually do. (2)
The odors or tastes of onions or garlic; especially, such smells from the breaths of those who eat such vegetables. (1)
alluring (adjective), more alluring, most alluring
Highly attractive and able to arouse hope or desire: Pearl had a charming and alluring personality and beauty that resulted in her being a widely recognized movie star and TV talk-show hostess.
Fascinating, charming, and attractive.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group A (page 4)
Fascinating and charming; highly attractive. (1)
aloof (adjective), more aloof, most aloof
Neither friendly nor involved; being cool and distant with other people: Janette was polite; however, her aloof behavior with Trudy and Susana at the party indicated a less than favorable relationship.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group A (page 4)
aloofly (adverb), more aloofly, most aloofly
A reference to not being involved with or influenced by other people or other things: Ralph was aloofly interested in the political wrangling that was going on among his fellow workers during lunch.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group A (page 4)
amateur (adjective), more amateur, most amateur
Characterizing someone who performs an activity as a recreation or hobby, not as a trained person: Alison Smith was an amateur actor who enjoyed playing in the local community theater.
This entry is located in the following unit: Words of French origin (page 1)
The ability to use both hands equally well; very skillful and versatile. (1)
Not clear or definite or having two or more possible meanings. (4)
Referring to the coexistence in one person of contradictory emotions or attitudes; such as, love and hatred towards someone or something. (1)
A reference to a person who can walk or anyone who is a walker. (2)
amenable (uh MEE nuh b'l) (adjective), more amenable, most amenable
Willing and responsive to suggestions; easily persuaded or controlled: Alexandria was amenable to the suggestion of having a picnic instead of going to the movies on Saturday afternoon.
Willing to agree or to accept something that is asked for.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group A (page 5)
Willing to listen to and to respond in a positive way; easily persuaded. (1)
amok (uh MUHK) (adjective), amuck (uh MUHK); more amok, more amuck; most amok, most amuck
Relating to being crazed with murderous frenzy: The amuck troops invaded the town shooting at everyone who could be seen.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group A (page 5)
amok (adverb), amuck; more amok, more amuck; most amok, most amuck
1. A reference to something or someone who is out-of-control or in a frenzy: The newspapers frequently have stories about gunmen who have run amok somewhere in the world.
2. Wildly; without self-control: Bradley went amok berserk one day when he went around shooting at everyone.

Click on this berserk link if you want more information about it.

3. Pertaining to a confused or disorganized condition; especially, when armed and dangerous: The sheriff was looking for an escaped prisoner who was running amok in the forest.

In her unclear and mixed state of mind, Marita left her home and wandered amok on the prairie for hours.

4. A description of a jumbled or disorganized situation: No matter how many experts Jack and Jill had consulted, all of their travel plans went amuck!
5. Etymology: from Malay amok, "attacking furiously". Earlier the word was used as a noun or adjective meaning "a frenzied Malay"; originally from a Portuguese form amouco or amuco.

Today anyone who wantonly shoots people is said to have run amuck (run amuck is the usual phrase to use); and so it indicates mental derangement, a madness to do violence or to kill indiscriminately.

This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group A (page 5)
Presenting no definite form; being shapeless or formless. (2)
Restoring, invigorating, or giving strength after an illness. (1)
Similar to other structures that are nearly the same in function and general appearance, but are different in origin. (1)
An automaton, or robot, that looks like a man or which has some features that resemble a man; manlike. (1)
Descriptive of being full of twists and turns; tortuous; winding and turning left and right and back and forth. (1)
Having a sweet nature similar to an angel; like an angel in goodness or innocence. (1)
Unusual, peculiar, abnormal; deviating from the normal situation. (2)
An unknown authorship or a reference to someone whose name is not known or is not given. (3)
Hostile opposition, conflicting behavior, or showing dislike or hatred. (1)
Having the characteristics of a human; used especially to refer to the human-like apes. (1)
A strong feeling of dislike, aversion, or repugnance against someone or something; instinctively adverse or contrary. (1)
Indifferent, listless; lacking feeling or interest. (3)
Pertaining to something that is of doubtful authorship, not genuine; of questionable authenticity; false, counterfeit. (3)
Something that can't be disputed and so it is believed to be absolutely certain because it is considered to be beyond a doubt. (1)
apolaustic (ap uh LAW stik) (adjective), more apolaustic, most apolaustic
1. A reference to someone being devoted to seeking enjoyment and pleasures; self-indulgent: An apolaustic person is one whose aim in life is the attainment of enjoyment and who continually expends his or her energy in the search for pleasure.
2. Etymology: from Greek apolaustikos and related to the verb apolauein, "to enjoy".
Devoted to enjoyment and pleasure.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group A (page 5)
Descriptive of a person who is constantly devoted to experiencing enjoyment and pleasures; a reference to someone who is self-indulgent and striving for a luxurious life-style. (1)
apopemptic (ap uh PEMP tik) (adjective), more apopemptic, most apopemptic
1. A description of anything that is addressed to someone or to those who are leaving; whether spoken or sung; a farewell message: Bruce sang his apopemptic song to his guests before they all started to go home from his birthday party.
2. Etymology: from Greek apopemptikos, "sending away"; from the prefix apo-, "away" + pempein, "to send".

Now the practical automatic apopemptic message is, "Have a nice day!"
Someone might respond with: "I will, if I can find one."

—Based on information that is located in
1000 Most Challenging Words by Norman W. Schur;
Facts On File Publications; New York; 1987; page 36.
Sung or addressed to those who are departing.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group A (page 5)
A farewell message that is spoken to or sung to those who are leaving or departing. (1)
Descriptive of a process that is meant to avert or to ward off bad luck or evil influences. (1)
Causing shock; being frightful or horrifying. (2)
Especially appropriate, suitable, pertinent, and relevant for a situation or purpose. (1)
Descriptive of being uneasy, anxious, or fearful about something that might happen; related to learning quickly or capable of easily understanding. (3)
Appropriately or properly; to the point or directly fitting the situation. (2)
Referring to water or that which is prepared with water; watery. (1)
aquiline (AK wuh lign, AK wuh lin) (adjective), more aquiline, most aquiline
1. Relating to, or having the characteristics of an eagle.
2. Resembling a curved hook like that of an eagle's beak.
This entry is located in the following unit: Misleading Meanings of English Words (page 1)
Descriptive of what is decided by a person's liking; dependent upon someone's will or pleasure; unrestrained power to make decisions. (3)
Relating to, resembling, or involving trees; a reference to inhabiting or living in trees; such as, birds, animals, etc. (3)
arcane (adjective), more arcane, most arcane
1. That which is known or understood by only a few people: The professor was involved with arcane elements of science that are too difficult for most people to comprehend.
2. A reference to something that is secret or mysterious: Helena was known for acquiring arcane messages from extrasensory sources which helped her clients solve some extraordinary problems.

Richard's psychology professor presented some theories that were filled with arcane details about how some people become psychopaths or have mental illnesses that make them behave in violent ways with other human beings.

Something that is hidden and secret and so it is understood by only a few people.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group A (page 5)
Understood only by a few people; requiring secret or mysterious knowledge. (1)
Belonging to a much earlier time; old and not used anymore. (1)
archetypical (adjective), more archetypical, most archetypical
Representing or constituting an original or idealized model after which other similar things are patterned: James developed an archetypical business that resulted in providing many jobs for those who were willing to learn new skills in computer technology.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group A (page 5)
Characterized by strong enthusiasm or devotion; fervent; zealous; passionate and eager. (1)
arduous (adjective), more arduous, most arduous
1. A reference to something that demands great effort or work; very difficult: There is a great deal of arduous work involved in compiling understandable definitions and applicable sentences for the word entries in this lexicon.
2. Severely testing the endurance of some activity: Wars are always too long and arduous for both soldiers and civilian populations in warring countries.

It has become a very arduous task for people to endure the tornadoes that have been going through some areas of the country.

3. Etymology: "hard to accomplish, difficult to do", from Latin arduus, "high, steep".
Man must walk up 95 floors because of elevator break down.  
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Frustrated golfer is critical of the course.  
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Man has ladder to climb to the top of the company.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group A (page 5)
Steep and lofty or very high; very difficult; a lot of hard work. (3)
Argus-eyed (adjective), more Argus-eyed, most Argus-eyed
1. Relating to being vigilantly observant and watchful with visual perception: Toby, the Argus-eyed cat, was out in the garden looking for a mouse to appear for his snack.
2. Characteristic of someone who is carefully observant and on the lookout for possible danger: Jane, as a young mother of a toddler, was an Argus-eyed parent for anything hazardous that might be lying around in the house.
Being caught by an Argus-eyed spouse .
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group A (page 6)
Showing a sense of overbearing self-worth or self-importance because someone believes that he or she is better, smarter, or more important than other people; haughty; overbearingly proud. (3)
A reference to the ability of a person to speak well and clearly with distinct pronunciations and the intelligent presentations of words. (1)
Free from infection or harmful bacteria; the absence of harmful microorganisms; sterilized. (1)
Descriptive of qualities that are considered to be silly, stupid, foolish, or absolutely unreasonable. (3)
askew (adverb), more askew, most askew
Not straight; such as, something which exists at an angle or is crooked: The picture was hanging askew on the wall with the right side being lower than the left side.
To one side or crooked.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group A (page 6)
askew (adjective), more askew, most askew
Not straight or descriptive of something that is at an angle: Karl's tie was askew in a picture that was taken for the family album.

When Kent's wife told her friend that when her husband's hat is askew, she means that he's had his "nose in the sauce", a slang term for the excessive consumption of liquor.

Turned to one side or crooked.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group A (page 6)
A reference to something that is not straight or is at a crooked angle. (1)
Constant in application, effort, and persistence. (3)
Conveying a soothing situation or the restoration of confidence and relieving anxiety. (1)
astonishing (adjective), more astonishing, most astonishing
Conveying a feeling of great surprise and confusion: The very small store had an astonishing selection of watches for sale.

Jaden gave an astonishing performance in his first dramatic film.

This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group A (page 6)
astounding (adjective), more astounding, most astounding
Relating to something that is amazing or incredible; so surprisingly impressive as to stun or overwhelm: Even in Uncle Jim's old age and failing health, his astounding persistence in going to the fitness studio to work out at least three times a week is admired by his trainer and those who know him.

As a high school student, Marco's astounding knowledge of computer technology constantly amazes his teachers.

Overwhelming with amazement or a stunning surprise.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group A (page 6)
Referring to anything that is unbelievable, very amazing, or so impressive as to be difficult to accept as being real. (1)
astray (uh STRAY) (adverb); more astray, most astray
1. Gone in the wrong direction, disoriented: Damian and Sherie went astray in town and arrived late for their appointment.
2. Following misinformation, gone off track: During their investigation, the police were led astray with false data.
3. Etymology: astray is finally derived from Latin extra-, "out of bounds" + vagari, "to wander". Other English words; such as, vague and vagrant are also related to Latin vagari.

This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group A (page 6)
Relating to going back to the distant past to a former kind of behavior. (1)
A reference to being easily angered or irritated; peevish; bad-tempered; bad feelings, a gloomy disposition, or a negative mood. (1)
Appallingly bad; abominable; in bad taste. (2)
Augean (aw JEE uhn) (adjective), more Augean, most Augean
1. A reference to being exceedingly dirty and filthy from long negligence: The attic in the house hadn’t been cleaned for many years and was completely Augean with spiderwebs, grime and soot when Susan went up there to find her old diaries!
2. Pertaining to the heroic efforts of cleaning or correcting something: It has been an Augean task to reform the bad behavior of some people.
Relating to being very filthy or corrupt.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group A (page 7)
A favorable or promising omen or sign that something good will happen. (2)
Plain and simple; unadorned, without luxury. (1)
Pertaining to economic policies by which governments reduce the amount of money they spend for welfare, retirements, public wages, etc. (1)
Characteristic of being eager to possess and to keep a lot of money; greedy to gain many material things. (2)
Having a strong interest and enthusiasm for someone or something. (3)
awesome (AW suhm) (adjective), more awesome, most awesome
1. Descriptive of something or someone or an action as amazing, beyond the realm of the ordinary, astonishing: The snowstorm was an awesome sight in the afternoon.

Awesome refers to something which is so impressive or overwhelming that it inspires a strong feeling of admiration or fear.

Hans had an awesome task to complete on his job.

That erupting volcano was an awesome sight during Daniella's trip.

2. Many young people use awesome in an informal way to refer to something which is "extremely good", "excellent", "super", "great", or "outstanding": Vance and Alanna thought the movie was totally awesome.

Ernie was told that he did an awesome job with the story that he wrote.

This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group A (page 7)
awful (AW fuhl) (adjective), more awful, most awful
1. Used to describe something or someone as being dreadful, terrible, horrible, or ugly: What awful weather!

Jarrod was guilty of the awful crime of murder.

2. Used to describe something that is inspiring, awe-inspiring, wondrous; terrifying, dreadful, majestic, disquieting: The astronauts know the awful expanse of the solar system.
3. Etymology: some grammarians think awful still only means "awesome, inspiring awe, wondrous", etc. In current English, awful usually means "bad" or "unpleasant"; for example, such usage as: "This cold makes me feel awful," "That was an awful movie," are correct.

Good speakers and writers don't use the adjective awful when they mean the adverb "awfully". In expressions as "He's awful brave", or "We had an awful good time" are not considered acceptable usages in English.

They should be presented as, "He's awfully (very, exceptionally, extremely) brave", "We had an awfully (very, exceptionally, extremely) good time". Neither awful nor "awfully" should be used too often because there are many other synonyms which can be more precise, fresher, and that can add variety to a person's writing or speaking style.

—Compiled from and based on information located in
Family Word Finder, A New Thesaurus of Synonyms and Antonyms in Dictionary Form;
The Reader's Digest Association, Inc.; Pleasantville, New York; 1975; page 73.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group A (page 7)
awfully (AW fuhl ee) (adverb), more awfully, most awfully
Used to emphasize the severe, extreme, or unpleasant nature of something or someone: One day during the winter, Abbey told Pete that it is awfully cold outside today; so, he had better wear his heavy coat, scarf, and gloves when he goes shopping.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group A (page 7)
awkward (adjective), more awkward, most askward
1. Referring to being clumsy, uncoordinated, inept, bungling, or not graceful: Richard had been an awkward skier until he had more training and practice.
2. Descriptive of being cumbersome, unmanageable, inconvenient, unwieldy, or cumbersome: Jim had an awkward time using the very heavy ax when he was chopping the wood that he would use for his fireplace.
3. Relating to a predicament which is embarrassing, unpleasant, difficult, or uncomfortable: The scandal of the neighbor's son, when he was arrested for driving while being drunk, was an awkward situation for the entire family.

Although the following cartoon is centering on inept, it is also demonstrating what the word awkward means.

A foolish, awkward, clumsy, and incompetent situation.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group A (page 7)
awkwardly (adverb), more awkwardly, most awkwardly
Conveying a lack of skill in movement: The seal is an animal that awkwardly moves around when it is on land; however, it is very graceful in the water.

The older most people become, the more awkwardly they move around.

This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group A (page 7)
awry (adverb), more awry, most awry
Describing how something which is turned or twisted to one side which is not going in a proper direction: Things often go awry when people are in a hurry.

Jim's plans for a vacation with his family suddenly went awry because the airplane that would have transported them was cancelled due to the bad weather.

The following askew image provides an example for this awry entry.

To one side or crooked.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group A (page 7)
awry (adjective), more awry, most awry
1. Relating to something that is not in the correct position; especially, not straight: The awry wig that Mary was wearing looked funny with the back part in the front!
2. A reference to that which is wrong or out of order: The wind caused Harry’s hat to be completely awry with his hands holding it down out of shape and much lower than normal.
Not straight or turned to one side.
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The following askew illustrates what this awry means.

Turned to one side or crooked.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group A (page 7)
baffling (adjective), more baffling, most baffling
1. A reference to something that makes frustrating and disconcerting mental demands or enquiries: The legal system is often difficult to understand and some lawyers use baffling arguments which can confuse members of juries who are supposed to render impartial verdicts.
2. Characteristic of something which is totally confusing or impossible to comprehend: When Barbara refused to study for her final exams, her mother said, “My daughter’s conduct is so baffling that it is inconceivable for me to understand why she is behaving like that!”
Bewildering; as, a baffling question.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group B (page 1)
baleful (adjective), more baleful, most baleful
1. Referring to something being threatening in a harmful way; dangerous, menacing, or detrimental: The use of drugs has had a baleful impact on many people around the world.
2. Characterized by appearing to be ominous or posing a destructive threat: The winter weather report presented the most baleful possibility of impending danger and a threat of serious harm to several areas of the country.

The baleful clouds and the weather forecasts indicated that a powerful hurricane named "Sandy" could cause significant demolition and wreckage for many people.

Harmful and deadly.
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Intending harm or evil.
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Deadly intent.
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An evil and harmful act.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group B (page 1)
Referring to harmful threats or causing detrimental or destructive activities. (4)
banal (buh NAL, BAY nuhl, buh NAHL) (adjective), more banal, most banal
1. Descriptive of something boring, unoriginal, or stale: There were no new ideas in the politician's banal speech.
2. Dull, especially due to overuse or over familiarity: The editor rejected the author's work because it was too trite and banal.
3. Etymology: banal comes from an old meaning of ban, "force of vassals called to arms", hence, "common folk".

The ending -al was later added to form an adjective: banal. In medieval France and England, a banal mill was a mill where feudal tenants were legally obliged to have their wheat ground, and the banal oven was where bread was baked; at rates fixed by the landlord.

The word almost died out, but was revived in the 18th-century journalese as a synonym for "vulgar" or "commonplace" from its association with the common people. It has been generalized through "open to everyone" to "commonplace, ordinary", then to "trite, petty".

—Compiled from and based on information located in
Family Word Finder, The Reader's Digest Association, Inc.;
Pleasantville, New York; 1975; page 79.
Pertaining to a desire for something that is not trite or lacking freshness.
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A reference to the lack of anything new or original
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group B (page 2)
A reference to something that is boring, trite, unoriginal, or of no interest to others. (2)
banausic (buh NOH sik, buh NOH zik) (adjective), more banausic, most banausic
1. Descriptive of something which does not operate on a refined or elevated level; mundane or boring and monotonous: Michael complained that his banausic job as a bookkeeper for his company was too materialistic; especially, to the point of being dull and uninteresting.
2. Pertaining to something which serves practical purposes only; mechanical or functional: The banausic architecture of the new building was designed to be more serviceable and useful than innovative, creative, or imaginative.
Moneymaking.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group B (page 2)
baneful (adjective), more baneful; most baneful
A reference to that which causes trouble, damage, or unhappiness: There are many baneful consequences for the people of Syria; including the deaths and wounding of women, children, and men who have nothing to do with the uprising that has been going on there.
Relating to creating destruction, ruin; harmful.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group B (page 2)
Relating to serious damage or destruction; bad or evil. (1)
befitting (adjective), more befitting, most befitting
1. Suitable, fitting, proper, suitable, or appropriate for an occasion: It was a very elegant and royal-type dinner, with a table setting that was befitting a king and a queen.
2. That which is suitable for a particular person, place, or condition, etc.: Melinda wore a befitting gown to the wedding ceremony.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group B (page 3)
beguiling (adjective), more beguiling, most beguiling
Charming, captivating, entertaining: The actors presented beguiling blends of tragedy and humor in their drama.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group B (page 3)
beguilingly (adverb), more beguilingly, most beguilingly
Related to being charming, pleasing, and amusing: The actress spoke with a beguilingly smooth and alluring voice.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group B (page 3)
beige (adjective), more beige, most beige
Descriptive of a color that is a very pale brown: The new wallpaper in her apartment was beige, creating a non-distracting background for the brightly coloured pictures which Janice had collected.
This entry is located in the following unit: Words of French origin (page 1)
Warlike in behavior or temperament; fond of fighting, contentious, quarrelsome. (2)
Relating to the promotion of happiness and well being for others; conveying charitable feelings. (3)
benighted (adjective), more benighted, most benighted
1. Pertaining to a lack of knowledge or advantages that other people or places have: If a young student does not learn how to read well, he will certainly be benighted when it comes to finding a job with a good salary later on.
2. Related to being overtaken by night or darkness: It was pitch black outside and the benighted travelers were hurrying home as quickly as possible.
3. A reference to an absence or deficiency of enlightenment or knowledge of culture: The students in the history class read about the benighted times of barbarism and superstitions.
Characteristic of being in moral or intellectual darkness.
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A reference to being in social or mental darkness.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group B (page 4)
Wild, mad, and violently destructive. (1)
bias (adjective), more bias, most bias
1. A reference to something that is slanting or swerving: When Bill threw his bowling ball down the alley, he caused it to have a bias motion that resulted in knocking all of the pins down.
2. Relating to a strong negative inclination of temperament or outlook against something or someone: The readers of the newspaper complained about the bias support of the liberal politician instead of the more conservative one.

The bias hiring of the company regarding the exclusion of women and minorities was rejected by the local union of workers.

This entry is located in the following unit: bias (page 1)
biased (adjective), more biased, most biased
Characterized by being unable to or unwilling to form a fair or objective opinion about someone or something: The TV reporter had a more biased opinion regarding the man who was running to be elected as mayor of the city.
This entry is located in the following unit: bias (page 1)
bigoted (adjective), more bigoted, most bigoted
Relating to strong and unfair dislikes of other people who have different ideas: Jenny had a bigoted opinion about the new neighbor who just came from China.
Descriptive of someone who has prejudicial and intolerant views.
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This entry is located in the following unit: bigot- (page 1)
A reference to someone who can not tolerate opposing beliefs or opinions. (1)
bigotedly (adverb), more bigotedly, most bigotedly
Pertaining to being intolerant or close-minded towards someone or something that is different: At first, there were strong bigotedly negative reactions from students in the history class who were against using computers to obtain information about the past instead of using books from a regular library.
This entry is located in the following unit: bigot- (page 1)
Usually a reference to members of two political parties. (1)
blanched (adjective), more blanched, most blanched
1. Anemic looking, as from an illness or a strong emotion: The blanched cheeks of the invalid man were shocking to see.

The store clerk's blanched face indicated her shock when the store owner accused her of stealing money from the cash box.

2. Plants that have been developed without chlorophyll by being deprived of light: Matt is growing blanched celery so the vegetable looks more appealing.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group B (page 5)
blasé (blah-ZAY) (adjective), more blasé, most blasé
1. A reference to someone who is unconcerned or uninterested in something because of frequent exposures or indulgences: As a businessman, Mark flies first class so frequently, that he has a blasé attitude now whenever the subject comes up during a discussion.
2. Relating to a lack of concern; nonchalant: Marian has a blasé feeling about housecleaning because she must to do it so often.

Jim was told that there was a possibility that he could lose his job very soon; however, his blasé attitude seemed to indicate that he wouldn't care if it happened.

3. Etymology: from a French word for being satiated or sick with overindulgence.

The term, blasé was used frequently in Parisian aristocratic circles during the decade prior to the Revolution of 1789, and for some reason, it was incorporated into English.

Referring to being exposed to something so often that it is no longer of interest.
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Descriptive of indulging in pleasure so much that there is no longer exciting.
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Related to being bored and indifferent about expensive gifts because of an excessive number of valuables that a person already has.
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This entry is located in the following unit: Words of French origin (page 1)
Conveying a feeling of not being impressed or a lack of interest about something because of having experienced it so often before. (3)
blatant (adjective), more blatant, most blatant
1. Relating to being very obvious or conspicuous to such a degree that it is impossible to hide: The politician was making blatant comments about his success as governor of his state.
2. Disagreeably loud or boisterous; offensively noisy; clamorous: During the party next door, they were so blatant as they played their music that the neighbors could not even listen to their TV programs nor go to sleep when they went to bed.

The crowd behaved in such a blatant manner that the parade organizers were concerned they could be accused of violating the parade permit which they had obtained.

Characteristic of being obvious and impossible to hide.
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Descriptive of being very noisy and loud.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group B (page 5)
blatantly (adverb), more blatantly, most blatantly
Characterizing something that is bad, intentional, or obvious: There was no doubt that the comedian on the TV show was blatantly making fun of the political candidates who were running for office.

The author of the book had blatantly copied much of her text from other published books without giving any credits or acknowledgements.

This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group B (page 5)
bleak (adjective); bleaker, more bleak; bleakest, most bleak
1. Descriptive of a situation in which there is no reason to feel happy or hopeful: For some countries, there is a bleak likelihood that economic conditions will improve.
2. Regarding something which conveys no encouragement and is depressing:: There was a bleak prospect that Jane would accept Richard's proposal of marriage.
3. Characterizing the weather as being very cold and miserable: A bleak wind was blowing from the north causing a freezing condition in the area.
A cold and piercing situation or without hope for anything better.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group B (page 6)
blended (adjective), more blended, most blended
1. Descriptive of that which is made from two or more kinds of a particular substance: Nena wore a new dress made of blended fabrics.
2. Illustrative of something that is made by mixing substances together: Blaine and Cherly drank blended fruit juices with their lunch.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group B (page 6)
blessed (adjective), more blessed, most blessed
Very welcome, appreciated, and pleasant: John received blessed help with his project from friends and guidance from God regarding things that were neither known nor understood.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group B (page 6)
blithering (adjective), more blithering, most blithering
Relating to someone who speaks or writes very foolish nonsense or stupid words: The students considered the book to have pages and pages of blithering nonsense.

A person who conveys blithering behavior is prone to discuss meaningless issues for extended periods of time.

Jabbering and talking without sense.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group B (page 6)
blurred (adjective), more blurred, most blurred
A reference to or description about something that confuses or is uncertain: The patient's symptoms included blurred vision; as well as, a blurred memory.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group B (page 7)
boisterous (adjective), more boisterous, most boisterous
1. Referring to a noisy situation with a lack of restraint and discipline: There was a boisterous crowd after the team won the football championship.
2. Characteristic of violently agitated and turbulent conditions: The boisterous winds and waves were a result of a storm in that area of the beach.
Relating to a noisy and unruly crowd.
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Conveying a noisily and good-natured group of friends.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group B (page 7)
High-sounding, pompous, inflated, or pretentious speaking. (3)
booby-trapped (adjective), more booby-trapped, most booby-trapped
A reference to hidden explosives: The booby-trapped car presented a serious danger to anyone who was near it.
  1. Aurora Police Chief Dan Oates said James Holmes' booby-trapped apartment contained a "sophisticated" maze of flammable devices.
  2. Officials say they have removed all major threats at the booby-trapped apartment of the Aurora movie theater shooting suspect on Saturday. They used a robot to go inside James Holmes' apartment and they were able to disable a trip wire that was set to go off when the apartment door was opened.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group B (page 8)
boorish (adjective), more boorish, most boorish
1. Relating to an ill-mannered, coarse and contemptible behavior or appearance: The boorish conduct of one of the members of Mr. Kline's psychology class irritated him and the other students.
2. Descriptive of rudeness and not caring about other people’s feelings: One guest at Mildred's birthday party was boorish and insensitive with other individuals who were there.
Areference to being ill-mannered and rude.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group B (page 8)
brash (adjective); brasher, more brash; brashest, most brash
1. Regarding something which is accomplished in haste and is heedless of the consequences; rash: The brash decision James made, to be the first one to climb the most dangerous cliff in the area, turned out to be disastrous because he lost his grip and was killed when he fell down!
2. Pertaining to a clear-cut and brilliant contrast: Timothy used brash hues of colors in the painting he was working on.
3. Describing someone as being impudent and tactless: The elderly lady was very upset at the brash behavior of the young man as he entered the bus, pushing her to the side and being offensively arrogant and rude.
A reference to being impetuous or foolhardy.
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Relating to an offensive or brash request.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group B (page 8)
brazen (BRAY zuhn) (adjective), more brazen, most brazen
1. Referring to an action which has been performed in a very open and shocking way without shame or embarrassment: A lawyer was shot and killed Monday in a brazen daylight assassination in central Moscow, according to officials.
2. Relating to harsh sounding; such as, if someone were hitting something made of brass: A person who is brazen is described as being overly loud, harsh, and offensive.
3. Descriptive of something made of brass, or resembling it; especially, in color or hardness: A brazen statue of a soldier was seen in the city square.

Lenora was considered a brazen hussy because she had a brazen voice and hung around with a tough gang who all wore wide belts with brazen buckles.

Pertaining to being bold or impudent.
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Relating to being impertinent, rude, or insolent.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group B (page 9)
bristly (BRIS lee) (adjective), more bristly, most bristly
1. Covered with stiff hair or hairlike structures: Although pigs look as if they are hairless, they are actually bristly animals.
2. Thick with prickly or thorny leaves; such as, hairy-like leaves: Some bristly plants can cause irritation to the skins of people who have direct contact with them.
3. Showing or tending to show agitation, indignation, or anger: During the court trial, there was a bristly exchange of words between the lawyers.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group B (page 9)
brumal (adjective), more brumal, most brumal
Relating to winter, wintry.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group B (page 10)
brusque (adjective), more brusque, most brusque
Speaking quickly in an unfriendly way.
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A reference to being short and curt when talking to someone.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group B (page 10)
budgeted (adjective), more budgeted, most budgeted
A reference to that which has been determined for an income and amount of spending: The financial department of the company suggested a budgeted amount that can be spent for next year's expenses.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group B (page 10)
bumptious (adjective), more bumptious, most bumptious
Referring to someone who is extremely conceited.
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Relating to an annoying way to show that she thinks she is superios to others of her kind.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group B (page 11)
buoyant (BOI uhnt, BOO yuhnt) (adjective), more buoyant, most buoyant
1. A reference to being able to float: Cork is a very buoyant material, which cannot sink to the bottom of a container of water.
2. Pertaining to something that can cause things to drift in the air: Warm air is more a buoyant factor than cool or cold air.
3. Descriptive of being happy and confident: The two basketball teams were in a buoyant mood as they were about to play their game.
4. Relating to remaining at a regular or high level: The investors are convinced that there will be a buoyant economy in the near future.
Conveying cheerfulness or being able to float.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group B (page 11)
Pertaining to being happy, cheerful, and confident; as if, floating in the air. (1)
burgeoning (adjective), more burgeoning, most burgeoning
A description of something that is developing, growing, and flourishing quickly: With all of the rain that has been falling and the heat, the weeds and grass have become a burgeoning problem in yards and along the sides of roads.

The nation's burgeoning number of people without jobs has been increasing and causing serious financial problems.

This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group B (page 11)
A reference to harsh, loud, and unpleasant sounds. (1)
Relating to someone who is pale like a corpse, or a dead body, and very thin and ghastly. (1)
Related to distress and misery; that which is deplorable or very miserable. (1)
calculating (adjective), more calculating, most calculating
Characteristic of someone who carefully thinks about and plans actions for selfish or improper reasons: Mark is a calculating businessman who will do anything to get to the top of his profession.
Relating to shrewd and crafty schemes to achieve one's objective.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group C (page 2)
cannibalistic (adjective), more cannibalistic, most cannibalistic
A characteristic of people or animals that eat other members of their own kind: "It is said that cannibalistic activities were widespread over the past among humans in many parts around the world, including some isolated South Pacific cultures, even now in some parts of tropical Africa."
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words from Amerind (page 1)
cantankerous (adjective), more cantankerous, most cantankerous
1. Relating to a difficulty of getting along with others because of a personality that is ready to make trouble or to oppose anything suggested by anyone else: Sometimes Nancy's cantankerous boss is easily annoyed and becomes angry when the members of his staff don't do their assignments as quickly as he wants them to.
2. Etymology: the origin is not unanimously agreed to by all sources; possibly it is from Middle English contekour, "brawler" from contek, "strife" or perhaps from Irish cannran, "strife, grumbling".
Conveying an ill-natured or perverse mood.
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Ill-tempered or unreasonable.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group C (page 2)
Pertaining to something that is commodious and exceeding what is normal. (2)
Characteristic of someone who is indecisive, inconsistent, or wavering from one idea to another one. (1)
Descriptive of issues that are of primary importance and essential for success. (1)
Feeding by preying on animals and eating the flesh of their bodies. (2)
Referring to being spoken positively, explicitly, clearly, and in a definite way. (2)
An impolite, insolent, or arrogant attitude and disregard for something or someone; not caring about the feelings of others. (1)
charlatanic (char luh tuh NIK) (adjective), more charlatanic, most charlatanic
Characteristic of a person who tries to twist people around to serve his own advantage: The charlatanic salesman is always trying to convince people that what he is selling is worth much more than what he is charging.
This entry is located in the following unit: charlatan- (page 1)
charlatanical (shar luh TUH ni kuhl) (adjective), more charlatanical, most charlatanical
Descriptive of anyone who pretends to have skills or knowledge of something which he or she does not really have or a reference to something that is not what it is claimed to be: The pharmaceutical company was accused of selling charlatanical medicines despite the fact that there was no evidence that such medical drugs actually cured anyone.
This entry is located in the following unit: charlatan- (page 1)
charlatanically (shar luh TUH ni kuh lee) (adverb), more charlatanically, most charlatanically
A reference to the way a person or people deceive others with declarations that everyone will be better off if he or she follows certain beliefs or practices: The religious leader charlatanically preached that the more people donated financially to his organization, the greater chance they would have of being protected by angelic beings now and into the future.
This entry is located in the following unit: charlatan- (page 1)
charlatanish (shar luh TUH nish) (adjective), more charlatanish, most charlatanish
Conveying fraudulent or false promises or information: Although the politician had a good reputation for many years, he was finally exposed to be a charlatanish liar about an immoral incident that took place with a hotel maid when he was traveling in another country.
This entry is located in the following unit: charlatan- (page 1)
charlatanistic (shar luh tuh NISH tik) (adjective), more charlatanistic, most charlatanistic
Resembling knowledge which is actually not true; conveying false claims: There are some charlatanistic aspects of a few physicians which are considered unscientific and leave nature to cure their patients; however, such doctors take the credit for such results as well as fat fees.

A popular news anchorman has been suspended, or temporarily inactivated from his position, for making charlatanistic claims about the dangers he supposedly experienced while he was going to obtain the news and other possible charlatanistic statements that he might have made over the previous years.

This entry is located in the following unit: charlatan- (page 1)
chiffon (adjective), more chiffon, most chiffon
Descriptive of something that is light, fluffy, or of a transparent nature: Mrs. Anderson commented that the orange cake was the most chiffon she had ever tasted and gave the baker first prize in the baking contest.

The chiffon scarf which Sally tied around her summer hat matched the pink pattern in her skirt.

This entry is located in the following unit: Words of French origin (page 2)
A description of an imaginary, fanciful, or unrealistic idea or concept which is impossible to acieve. (2)
1. An unfounded, unrealizable dream.
2. Imaginary concepts or unrealistic ideas and proposals. (4)
Careful when considering what might happen if the wrong choice is made. (2)
Conveying the ability to see or to perceive something beyond normal conceptions. (1)
Characteristic of keeping or doing something in secret, often in order to conceal an illicit or improper objective; marked by hidden aims or methods. (1)
clip-on (adjective), more clip-on, most clip-on
That which is attached to something and holds it in place: Boris wore a clip-on necktie and Mildred wore clip-on earrings to the party.

Sam had more clip-on ties than any of his friends.

This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group C (page 5)
clipped (adjective), more clipped, most clipped
A reference to speech which is fast and that uses short sounds and very few words; additionally the words are often expressed in an unfriendly or rude way: The mother answered the unruly boy's question in a clipped voice and tone.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group C (page 5)
A reference to a convincing, appealing, or a compelling force which is not easy to resist. (4)
Enormous in size, degree, or extent; gigantic or tremendous; astonishing or incredible. (2)
columnar (kuh LUM nuhr) (adjective), more columnar, most columnar
1. Designed to include a vertical architectural support: The architect included a columnar design in her drawings for the new city hall.
2. Presented with long vertical listings of information or data: The budgetary data from city hall was presented in a columnar format.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group C (page 5)
columned (KAHL uhmd) (adjective), more columned, most columned
1. Having posts or standards that are slender and upright: The columned facade was attractive and pleasing for the public to see in the new courthouse.
2. Formed into a vertical display or presentation of information: She quickly added the columned numbers on the finance sheet that was on the desk.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group C (page 5)
columniferous (adjective), more columniferous, most columniferous
A reference to that which is formed into pillars, or tall cylindrical and vertical upright structures: The columniferous coniferous forest was awesome with the tall trees reaching towards the sky.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group C (page 5)
Relating to combined parts which are composed of different elements. (1)
Descriptive of having large contents or perceiving and easily understanding a great number of things. (1)
A reference to having too much belief in one's personal ability, skill, or importance. (2)
Relating to something that is accomplished or done together. (3)
Behaving with an attitude of superiority or of being better than others. (1)
Descriptive of anything that makes it easy, possible, favorable, or likely for something to happen. (1)
A reference to being puzzling, confusing, or perplexing. (2)
Descriptive of a marriage or the relationship between a wife and her husband. (1)
A reference to being in complete or total agreement about some action or proposal. (1)
A reference to attracting attention because something is easily seen or it is obvious to anyone who is looking at it. (2)
A reference to being perfect in every way, faultless; or utterly bad. (2)
A reference to showing or feeling great regret for doing something terrible or behaving badly. (2)
Provoking strong disagreement or disapproval; engaging in controversy or arguments. (1)
Pertaining to being stubbornly disobedient or rebellous. (4)
Relating to someone who knows about something or who has had experience with it. (2)
A reference to someone who is excessively fat. (2)
Characteristic of being ardent and eager to possess or to achieve something. (1)
Being dishonest with someone or with people. (1)
crackpot (adjective), more crackpot, most crackpot
Characteristic of someone who is very strange or crazy: Some crackpot guy in a clown suit is out on the street directing traffic.
Relating to a crazy or foolish person idea.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group C (page 6)
crass (adjective); crasser, more crass; crassest, most crass
A reference to having or showing no concern about what is proper or acceptable: There were some people who were shocked by Mildred's crass or offensive comments about the new supervisor at her company.
Relating to gross and stupid statements.
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A reference to bad behavior.
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Descriptive of being unrefined and stupid .
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group C (page 6)
craven (adjective), more craven, most craven
Pertaining to a complete lack of courage; cowardly; fearful; timorous: As boys, even the most craven among the group, in an attempt to prove that they were as brave as the other guys, jumped off the high diving board into the swimming pool.
Descriptive of being cowardly.
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Conveying a lack of courage.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group C (page 6)
Good enough to be praised and recognized as doing fairly well. (1)
Gullible and easily fooled or cheated because of believing something without questioning or making sufficient investigations. (2)
Making crepitant sounds such as those on a stairway at night when someone doesn't want anyone else to hear him or her. (1)
culinary (adjective), more culinary, most culinary
A reference to something that is used in the preparation of cooking food: There are culinary edibles that contain a variety of delicious ingredients.
Relating to the kichen and good cooking.
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Pertaining to delicious meals.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group C (page 6)
Descriptive of being awkward, clumsy; difficult and inconvenient to manage or handle. (1)
Referring to an action that is done very fast and with little attention given to any details. (2)
curt (adjective), more curt, most curt
A reference to the expression of anger or impatience in a short, abrupt, and blunt manner: Sam, the manager, gave a curt reply to the customer who was complaining about the clothing that he bought from the store.
Relating to a sharp and impolite way when responding to someone .
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Pertaining to a rude comment.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group C (page 7)
Pertaining to a beautifully shaped woman who is physically very attractive. (2)
daft (adjective), more daft, most daft
Descriptive of someone who is crazy or foolish: Sally was considered to be a daft comedian by most of her audience.

The teacher told Jimmy not to answer her question with such a daft response.

Referring to a foolish or silly person.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group D (page 1)
dastardly (DAS tuhrd lee) (adjective), more dastardly, most dastardly
To describe an individual or something that commits atrocious acts and which is cruel, or vile: A driver who drives wildly through a city at excessive speeds must be a dastardly person who doesn't care about other people.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group D (page 1)
Being very brave and bold and not discouraged from doing something. (2)
Relating to anything or anyone who is superfluous or in the way and not wanted. (2)
debauchedly (adverb), more debauchedly, most debauchedly
1. A descriptive term for corruption and sinfulness: Devon's debauchedly written poetry was highly criticized.
2. A reference to being lead away from excellence or virtue: Rosetta encouraged debauchedly inappropriate behavior among her friends.
3. Related to the reduction of the value, quality, or excellence of someone or something; that which is debased: The company has debauchedly produced products that are worthless.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group D (page 1)
Relating to those who are considered to have low moral standards and an abnormal love of physical pleasures, money, fame, etc.; instead of spiritual values. (1)
déclassé, declasse (day kla SAY, day klas AY) (French) (adjective); more déclassé, more declasse; most déclassé, most declasse
Pertaining to an inferior quality, social status, class, or rank: Jim and Jane used to go to a chic, or top quality, restaurant that is now a completely declasse place.
Relating to a lower quality.
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This entry is located in the following unit: Words of French origin (page 3)
decorous (DEK uhr uhs, di KOR uhs) (adjective), more decorous, most decorous
1. A reference to conventions or requirements of polite behavior: Jacob has always been considered a polite and decorous neighbor until he was heard yelling curses and vulgar words at his wife one evening.
2. Proper; becoming; suitable; with dignity and propriety: Even with indecorous customers, the clerk was respectable, polite, and the most decorous person in the store.

When people don't have wild parties that keep the neighborhood awake until dawn, are civil and courteous to strangers, and use language that is free of obscenities and blasphemies; then they are considered to be decorous, are living "decorously", and are not guilty of "indecorous" behavior.

This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group D (page 2)
decorously (DEK uhr uhs li, di KOR uhs li) (adverb), more decorously, most decorously
Descriptive of being correct and polite in various situations: Hans decorously strived to maintain politeness and calmness when responding to the negative and harsh questions from people in the audience after his speech.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group D (page 2)
Slanderous or scandalous remarks or statements about someone or something. (1)
deftly (adverb), more deftly, most deftly
A reference to something that is well done or skillfully accomplished: David Garrett deftly plays the violin and deftly leads his musical group at the same time.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group D (page 2)
deluxe (adjective), more deluxe, most deluxe
Descriptive of something very luxurious, grand, wonderful of the finest quality: Michelle's train accommodations were deluxe, including velvet cushions and lace curtains.
This entry is located in the following unit: Words of French origin (page 3)
deluxe (adverb), more deluxe, most deluxe
Pertaining to how something is done in a grand style: The count and his friends traveled deluxe on all occasions.
This entry is located in the following unit: Words of French origin (page 3)
A reference to being mentally disabled, ill, or insane. (2)
Conveying a strong desire or feeling about something or someone. (2)
Pertaining to tendencies to diminish the merits or reputations of people with disparaging or belittling comments. (3)
Pertaining to getting something in a clever, shrewd, conniving, or dishonest way. (1)
Someone who deserves to be despised, rejected, or scorned because of bad or evil behavior. (1)
Pertaining to being extremely unhappy and discouraged. (1)
A reference to anyone who has complete power to control situations or people even when they don't approve of the decisions made by such an authoritative person. (2)
Pertaining to a lack of a definite plan or purpose and jumping from one thing to another or relating to being unable to make a decision and sticking with it. (2)
Descriptive of a strong desire and an unwavering resolution to complete what a someone wants to achieve. (1)
A reference to something that can cause harm, damage, or injury. (1)
Characteristic of a political ruler with total power who has full power to control people; often in a forceful or unjust manner. (1)
diehard, die-hard (adjective); more diehard, more die-hard; most diehard, most die-hard
A reference to anybody who is resistant to any kind of change, and reluctant to give up his or her beliefs, positions, or attitudes: They were diehard politicians who were locked into their uncooperative ways.

Dina's father was a diehard Republican and her mother was a diehard Democrat and neither one could agree on what should be done politically.

This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group D (page 3)
Characteristic of a lack of confidence or not feeling comfortable around certain people or in certain circumstances. (3)
Referring to something that lacks conciseness or clarity; using more words than necessary or an excess of words which are not needed. (2)
Relating to wasting time or to cause a delay; descriptive of a strategy to wear down the opposition in order to avoid a direct confrontation or to postpone a decision until later. (2)
Being constant in effort and determination to achieve what is being done. (1)
Relating to an expression of keen insight, perception, and understanding. (1)
Descriptive of being utterly disappointed, sad, and gloomy. (3)
Relating to being careful to avoid embarrassing situations or upsetting another person. (2)
A reference to a disagreement about something that should be the same or different view points about what has happened. (1)
Going on from one topic or subject to another one in order to avoid giving a direct response. (1)
disguised (adjective), more disguised, most disguised
A reference to being unrecognizable or undercover: The disguised actor was able to do some local shopping without people bothering him for autographs.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group D (page 3)
Conveying a deception of being honest and sincere when the person is really being crafty, insincere, or dishonest. (1)
disinterested (dis IN tri stid, dis IN tuh res" tid) (adjective), more disinterested, most disinterested
Referring to being free of bias and self-interest; impartial.

In traditional usage, disinterested can only mean "having no stake in an outcome": Since the judge stands to profit from the sale of the company, he can't be considered a disinterested party in this legal dispute.

Despite critical disapproval, disinterested has come to be widely used by many educated writers to mean "uninterested" or "having lost interest".

This entry is located in the following unit: Misleading Meanings of English Words (page 1)
A reference to something that is undervalued, deprecated, or considered insignificant. (1)
A reference to people or things that are entirely different in quality or kind from each other. (2)
Depressed, discouraged, and showing a feeling of unhappiness. (1)
Referring to a situation that causes someone to be very worried or nervous about something. (1)
Characterized by spending too much money and time on physical pleasures or being wasteful in the pursuit of pleasure. (1)
Descriptive of being greatly agitated or disturbed. (2)
Characteristic of going in different directions from each other or from a common point; deviating from each other or from a standard or normal course of action. (1)
A reference to being different or distinct from another person or something; having dissimilar viewpoints or opinions. (1)
A reference to causing disagreement, discord, or hostility between people and often resulting in a separation from each other. (2)
docile (DAHS uhl, DAHS il) (adjective), more docile, most docile
1. Ready and willing to be taught; teachable: The teacher's students were docile and eager to learn.
2. Yielding to supervision, direction, or management; tractable: Trudy's co-workers turned out to be a very docile group with whom to work.
3. Amenable to training or handling; easily managed; obedient and non-resistive: Jennifer had a docile, well-behaved pet.

When a child becomes unusually pliant, obedient, manageable, and excessively subservient, he or she may, in short, become docile.

Docile people sometimes wonder why they are not more popular; after all, they never make any trouble for anyone.

Other people usually find nothing admirable or necessarily likable about a docile person who is willing to be pushed around, or who does what she or he is told out of fear of offending others.

It's considered a poor upbringing when parents don't allow a docile youngster some room for self-expression, and for the release of tension and hostility.

4. Etymology: "easily taught", from Italian or French docile, from Latin docilis, "easily taught" and so, "easily managed".
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group D (page 3)
dogged (adjective), more dogged, most dogged
Referring to someone’s actions which show tenacity, persistence, and obstinate determination: Susan was so dogged insistent to get her own cell phone that she even decided not to eat her meals until she got what she wanted!
A reference to being persistent and determined.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group D (page 4)
draconian (dray KOH nee uhn, druh KOH nee uhn) (adjective), more draconian, most draconian
Descriptive of harsh, severe, punitive laws or expectations prepared by the celebrated lawgiver Greek Draco of Athens, Greece in the seventh century B.C.: The draconian laws of the Greek despot were guaranteed to create a distressed population.

The draconian laws were exceedingly severe, and the term is now sometimes applied to any laws of unusual harshness of a country.

As nearly every violation of Draco's laws was a capital offense, Demades, the orator, said that the draconian code was written in blood.

Descriptive of being very severe or harsh.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group D (page 4)
A reference to harsh or very severe laws or rules. (1)
draconic, Draconic (dray KOHN ik, druh KOHN ik) (adjective); more draconic, more Draconic; most draconic, most Draconic
Applied to laws that are extremely severe or excessive: The draconic measures used by the police to control the demonstrators were being criticized in the newspapers.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group D (page 4)
A reference to uncertainty or doubt; relating to being suspicious. (2)
dumbstruck (adjective), more dumbstruck, most dumbstruck
Descriptive of someone who is so disturbed or astonished as to be rendered speechless: Jill was thoroughly dumbstruck when she suddenly saw her husband standing at the door when he actually was supposed to come home the following week!
Relating to a person being surprised and shocked.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group D (page 5)
A reference to someone who says or makes an uncomplimentary remark about another person. (1)
eager (EE guhr) (adjective), more eager, most eager
1. To describe feelings of excitement or enthusiasm about something or some kind of activity: The children were eager to go on the picnic.
2. Illustrating an excited expectancy, a keenness, or zealousness: Elvin's teachers say he is one of the most eager students they have known at the high school.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group E (page 1)
ecru (adjective), more ecru, most ecru
Descriptive of a very light brown color, similar to unbleached cloth made of a particular fabric: The ecru linen jacket George wore looked very cool and comfortable.
This entry is located in the following unit: Words of French origin (page 3)
Relating to or descriptive of devouring food in great quantities or to excess. (1)
Conveying a lively, exuberant, or exciting kind of behavior. (1)
Conveying or demonstrating an excess of unrestrained emotion, gratitude, attention, etc. (3)
Conspicuously and outrageously bad; extraordinary in an unacceptable way. (3)
Referring to something that has a conspicuously bad quality or relating to some erroneously presented information. (1)
elusive (i LOO siv, i LOO ziv) (adjective), more elusive, most elusive
1. Evasive or crafty: They say that antelopes are among the most elusive animals to hunt.
2. Hard to comprehend, baffling: For many people, mathematics is full of elusive concepts.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group E (page 1)
emaciated (adjective), more emaciated, most emaciated
A reference to being abnormally thin and/or weak because of hunger, a disease, or lack of sufficient food: The illness left James in a more emaciated condition than the doctor expected.

Janette was so emaciated that she was too weak to walk and so she had to use a supporting walker to get around.

Because of the severe drought, many of the emaciated cattle on Jake's ranch were not expected to live much longer.

This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group E (page 1)
entre nous (adverb); more entre nous, most entre nous
Pertaining to how private matters or secrets are told or held in strict confidence between one person and another one: Jerome told his friend entre nous about an incident that happened at work.

George heard entre nous that Sam and Alice were getting married the following week.

Pertaining to a secret or private matter.
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A reference to keeping a secret.
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This entry is located in the following unit: Words of French origin (page 3)
environmental (adjective), more environmental, most environmental
A reference to the surroundings of people and things: Earth's millions of species influence a wide range of environmental processes, including the force of nature, the stability of ecosystems, and the goods and services they provide.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group E (page 2)
ephemeral (i FEM uhr uhl) (adjective), more ephemeral, most ephemeral
A description which lasts for a short time, is brief, or is transitory: Many people enjoy the ephemeral beauty of spring.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group E (page 2)
Something that begins and ends in one day. (3)
Not following a regular or a proper course; straying; behaving improperly; journeying or traveling in quest of adventure or roving adventurously. (2)
Relating to being overly desirous for food or a reference to being greedy for gain or loot. (2)
Descriptive of something or someone who has been suitably named or identified. (1)
A reference to something which hurts very much or is terribly painful. (1)
Referring to a veering or turning from one point to another one or wandering off the subject as well as erratic behavior. (1)
Characterized as being of very low quality, inferior, detestable, or abhorrent. (3)
A good example or worthy of being admired and imitated. (2)
Pertaining to being free from a liability or an obligation which applies to other people. (1)
A reference to abnormally high costs regarding prices or values; going way above the usual charges for something. (2)
Relating to finding a solution or a practical approach to achieving a desired objective. (2)
Characteristic of being easily replaced or not worth saving; meant to be used and then thrown away. (1)
Very sensitive or well done; such as, executed with precision and good taste. (1)
Significantly excessive or exorbitant; especially, in price or payment. (1)
fabled (FAY buhld) (adjective), more fabled, most fabled
To describe something that is imaginary, legendary, and not totally believable: There are those who still believe in the fabled Lock Ness Monster.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group F (page 1)
Joking that is sometimes crude and not appreciated by another person or other people. (3)
faddish (adjective), more faddish, most faddish
Pertaining to that which is intensely fashionable or popular for a short time: Francine's faddish compulsion for the latest hair and clothing styles is driving her parents crazy.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group F (page 1)
Pertaining to deceiving and illogical concepts based on untrue information or ideas. (3)
Tending to make mistakes or being wrong. (2)
fatuous (FACH yoo uhs) (adjective), more fatuous, most fatuous
1. Relating to foolishness, silliness, or stupidity; especially, in a smug or self-satisfied way: Mark had a habit of making fatuous remarks even during serious conversations.

Jane's fatuous ideas about what her friends should do during the bad economy were ridiculous.

2. Etymology: from Latin fatuous, "foolish".
Descriptive of someone who is lacking good sense.
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Reffering to a person who is silly.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group F (page 1)
fawning (adjective), more fawning, most fawning
Pertaining to displaying exaggerated flattery or affection in an obsequious manner or as if one were a slave or humble servant: The employees were giving special attention to and behaving in a fawning way to the new chief executive of the company.

When the Hollywood stars entered the hotel, the employees were giving more fawning services than they usually do for other famous people.

The wealthy man was surrounded by a group of fawning company representatives in order to encourage him to invest in their business.

Excessive slave-like flattering attention given to someone who is famous, wealthy, etc.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group F (page 1)
Showing exaggerated flattery or affection in an obsequious or slave-like way by praising someone too much and giving a lot of attention that is usually not sincere to another person; especially, in order to receive a favorable result. (1)
A reference to members of the cat family; similar to a cat; especially, in graceful movements or stealthiness; being sly and clever at tricking others. (1)
felonious (adjective), more felonious, most felonious
Characterized as a wicked and vicious criminal act: James intentionally committed a felonious homicide when he shot his neighbor during an argument.
Relating to a sinister and despicable action.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group F (page 1)
A reference to doing something that is deliberately unlawful, illegal, and harmful to other people. (1)
ferine (adjective), more ferine, most ferine
1. Pertaining to, or of the nature of, a wild and menacing animal or animals: Tom's dog was attacked by a ferine bear while hunting in the woods.
2. Related to human beings and their bestial or beast-like behavior: There was a ferocious and bloody fight going on in the boxing ring between the two ferine boxers.
3. Etymology: from Latin ferinus, from fera, "wild animal".
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group F (page 2)
Relating to a celebration or a holiday. (1)
fickle (FIK uhl) (adjective), more fickle, most fickle
1. A reference to someone who is likely to change his or her mind without a good reason and without a warning; especially, in matters of loyalty, affection, or taste: Leo's fickle behavior is a disturbing point for his fiancée’s father.

When fickle people are enthusiastic about something on one day, and then the next day they decide that they don't care about it anymore, they are considered to be unreliable and untrustworthy.

Political candidates can be said to be fickle if they frequently change their positions on issues, which seems to happen quite often.

2. Characteristic of having one opinion now and then an opposite one for erratic or unstable reasons; especially, when something is often done inconsistently: Nolan blames poor sales for his business this month on fickle consumers who request that he obtain and have certain items available and then they never come back to buy them.
3. Relating to situations becoming suddenly different and unexpected: Sam was complaining about the fickle weather which was very pleasant in the morning and then quickly became stormy in the afternoon.
4. Etymology: from Middle English fikel, which came from Old English ficol, "deceitful, tricky".
Wavering and changing one's mind too often or not consistent in opinion or loyalty.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group F (page 2)
Conveying inconsistency or changing one's mind for no logical reason. (1)
flagitious (adjective), more flagitious, most flagitious
1. A reference to someone who is guilty of committing terrible crimes: A flagitious man called an elderly woman and told her that he would be coming to her place to read a water meter and when he arrived, he forced her to give him her jewelry and over $500 in cash and then locked her in a closet so she could not call the police.
2. Characteristic of a person who is extremely brutal, wicked, heinous, or monstrous: Two flagitious robbers went into a small bank when there were no other customers and forced the clerk to give them several thousand dollars in cash and then beat him until he was unconscious and then they left.
Relating to a scandalous and villanous person.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group F (page 3)
flamboyant (adjective), more flamboyant, most flamboyant
Characterizing a florid, lavish color, costume, or behavior: When performing, the pianist wore the most flamboyant outfit the audience had ever seen, reminding the patrons of the famous American star of the stage, Liberace.
This entry is located in the following unit: Words of French origin (page 4)
flawed (adjective), more flawed, most flawed
Having a mistake, a fault, or a weakness: It was a flawed drama production; however, the actors still gave the audience a powerful performance.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group F (page 3)
flawless (adjective), more flawless, most flawless
Being perfect; and so, having no mistakes, imperfections, marks, or bad features: Susanne was an attractive woman with flawless facial skin.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group F (page 3)
flawlessly (adverb), more flawlessly, most flawlessly
Descriptive of having performed an activity with perfection: Quinton flawlessly performed his musical presentation and the audience shouted for an encore.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group F (page 3)
fleeting (adjective), more fleeting, most fleeting
Descriptive of something that passes swiftly and is soon gone; short-lived: It was only momentary, but Grace thought for a fleeting second that Gary was going to kiss her.
Conveying a fast existence and not lasting very long.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group F (page 3)
flighty (adjective), more flighty, most flighty
Descriptive of a situation of an individual who is volatile, impulsive or erratic in behavior and ways; irresponsible: When Sally needed a friend to go with her to the hospital, she didn’t ask Linda who is a flighty person who often decides to do something else at the last minute.
Relating to being silly or foolish.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group F (page 3)
flippant (FLIP uhnt) (adjective), more flippant, most flippant
Characterized as disrespectful, silly, or inappropriate for a situation: The young man shocked everyone by making flippant remarks while his father's will was being read.
Treating a serious situation as if it were a joke.
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Impertinent and frivolous.
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Disrespectful remark.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group F (page 3)
Relating to treating a serious situation with humor, or making silly, inappropriate, and disrespectful remarks. (3)
flowingly (adjective), more flowingly, most flowingly
A reference to something suggestive of running water: A flowingly thought; the current of history; a flood of ideas; a flux of words; a rush of sympathy; a stream of complaints; a tide of immigration.
This entry is located in the following unit: flow (page 1)
footling (adjective), more footling, most footling
1. A reference to wasting time and behaving in a foolish way: Fred considered his friend a footling amateur when he played basketball.
2. Pertaining to insignificant, worthless, and even irritating behavior and words: Garret's footling contribution when working with his colleagues was considered to be useless and silly.

Karl was very upset with his wife's constant criticisms about him and he told her that she comes with the same footling complaints day after day and week after week.

This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group F (page 5)
forbearing (adjective), more forbearing, most forbearing
Descriptive of someone who shows patience, self-control, and is mild, indulgent, tolerant, and long-suffering: Tom’s parents were very forbearing during the difficult years of his teenage life when he was getting into trouble so often.
Pertaining to being patient and tolerant.
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Marked by calm patience.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group F (page 5)
forbidding (adjective), more forbidding, most forbidding
1. Characterized by a harshly uninviting or formidable behavior or appearance: Karl had a forbidding scowl, or angry expression on his face, when his wife asked him to hang up the laundry while he was watching a football game on TV.
2. Descriptive of a threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments: The forbidding thunderclouds indicated that a storm was coming.
A reference to a grim or threatening situation.
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Conveying a grim, ominous, and unfriendly condition.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group F (page 5)
forthright (adjective), more forthright, most forthright
A reference to being direct, straightforward, and honest: The forthright mother did not mince any words when she was scolding her son about breaking a window when he and his friend were throwing a ball back and forth to each other.
Descriptive of saying what a person thinks and feels directly and honestly.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group F (page 5)
A reference to an event that happens accidentally by luck or chance rather than being planned or expected. (3)
fraught (adjective), more fraught, most fraught
1. A reference to something or someone that causes or is filled with a lot of emotional stress or worry: Greg's mother and father had a fraught disturbance when he appeared at dinner with green hair and said he was quitting his studies at the university and wanted to join a circus as a performer!
2. Characteristic of a circumstance that is loaded with bad or unwanted conditions: The plight of suddenly having to drive a car on the left side of the road in London can be fraught with great difficulties for anyone who has always driven on the right side before!
A reference to a situation that is full of danger.
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Relating to being full of doubts.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group F (page 5)
frenzied (adjective), more frenzied, most frenzied
Pertaining to a great and often wild or uncontrolled activity: There is often a frenzied crowd of people who are in stores buying things just before Christmas.
A reference to being very excited or enthusiastic.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group F (page 6)
fresh (adjective), more fresh, most fresh
1. That which is new to one's experience or not encountered before: The playwright included a lot of fresh material in his new drama.
2. Recently made, produced, or harvested; not stale or spoiled: Fresh bread is available at the local bakery every morning, except on Sunday.
3. Not preserved, as by canning, smoking, or freezing: The store is providing fresh vegetables from local farms.
4. Not saline or salty: Having fresh water is essential to good health.

It was so good to taste fresh meat and fresh water again after the trip in the desert.

5. Not yet used or soiled; still clean: Sally took out a fresh sheet of paper from the desk to write a letter to her friend.
6. Free from impurity or pollution; pure: It's wonderful when Sean can open the windows and get some fresh air in the apartment.
7. Being improperly sassy, insolent, or a smart-aleck: The boy's mother sent him to his room because of his fresh behavior.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group F (page 6)
friable (FRIGH uh buhl) (adjective), more friable, most friable
Pertaining to being easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder: The builders used friable asbestos insulation in the new house.
This entry is located in the following unit: Misleading Meanings of English Words (page 1)
frivolous (FRIV uh luhs) (adjective), more frivolous, most frivolous
1. Silly, impractical, or whimsical: At least twice a year, Antonio bought something frivolous just to satisfy his ego.
2. Petty, superficial, nonsensical: Kimberly kept wondering why Lorna would marry such a frivolous guy.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group F (page 6)
Pertaining to being thrifty and not spending money unless it is really necessary. (3)
Referring to something that is shining brightly; which is dazzling or gleaming brilliantly. (1)
Flashing; similar to lightning. (2)
fulsome (FUHL suhm) (adjective), more fulsome, most fulsome
1. Relating to a flattering or insincere behavior in an offensive way: Roy thought his neighbors were embarrassingly fulsome in expressing their appreciation for taking care of their mail delivery while they were away on vacation.
2. A reference to a large size or quantity; plentiful; generous or abundant: The farmers were happy to have a fulsome harvest despite the severe winter conditions that existed earlier in the year.

Ted's parents served him a fulsome meal to celebrate his birthday.

The original meaning of fulsome was "full, abundant", but the dominant sense of the word currently is conveying offensive to the senses or sensibility."

Descriptive of excessive numbers or quantities.
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This entry is located in the following unit: Misleading Meanings of English Words (page 1)
Flattering someone in an insincere way; or a large size or quantity; plentiful; generous or abundant. (1)
A description of sadness and mournfulness; pertaining to being dismal and gloomy. (2)
Referring to the bringing or prediction of death or evil; fatal; such as, the doctor made a funest diagnosis of the patient's heart condition. (1)
furtive (adjective), more furtive, most furtive
1. A reference to being secret and trying to take actions to escape being noticed: Danny was sneaking furtive glances at his watch during the business conference to see how much longer he would have to sit there before he could go home.
2. Descriptive of someone who is sly, shifty, or stealthy: The man's furtive behavior at the bank apparently was enough to get the management to alert the police.

In New York City, there is a claim that at least half the stops and searches of blacks and Latinos by the police are done because of their "furtive movements" or behaviors.

3. Referring to covert or sneaky activities; especially, when a person, who is in the process of stealing, doesn't want to be caught: Debora was furtive as she engaged in her illegal activities of shoplifting in the store.
3. Etymology: derived from the Latin furtivus, "stolen" from furtum, "theft, secret action".
Pertaining to an attempt to do something secretly or in a sneaky way.
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Relating to being sly and stealthy.

Conveying a sneaky way of doing something.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group F (page 6)
Relating to someone who is trying to avoid being noticed doing something that is illegal or criminal. (3)
furtively (adverb), more furtively, most furtively
Slyly or secretly in manner or behavior: The woman furtively returned the library book that she had taken last month without checking it out.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group F (page 6)
Descriptive of being incapable of producing any desired results, useless, unsuccessful; not worth attempting. (1)
Characteristic of a doctrine that human endeavors and aspirations can not be achieved and so they are not worth the efforts. (1)
gargantuan (gahr GAN choo uhn) (adjective), more gargantuan, most gargantuan
1. Anything that is described as huge, gigantic, vast, or of enormous proportions: The term gargantuan is derived from Gargantua who was a king and described as having a voracious appetite in a novel by the French author Francois Rabelais (1494-1553).

Jack and Jill bought a gargantuan house with the money they inherited from her parents which consisted of at least twenty-five rooms.

2. Etymology: derived from garganta, Spanish for "gullet" and French gargouille, "throat".
Descriptive of something that is of immense  or colossal size.
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Characterized by being of enormous or tremendous volume.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group G (page 1)
A reference to being too wordy, illogical, and rambling on and on or talking too much. (2)
gauchely (adverb), more gauchely, most gauchely
A descriptive term for being without social grace, sensitivity, or acuteness; awkward; crude; tactless: Sherry apologized for behaving gauchely at the concert last night and embarrassing her guest.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group G (page 1)
Being very cold, freezing, and icy. (3)
germane (adjective), more germane, most germane
Pertaining to something that is relevant to a topic that is being discussed: Mrs. Smart always liked her students to ask germane or related and important questions so the lesson could proceed successfully.
Relating to being appropriate to what is being discussed.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group G (page 2)
gimmicky (adjective), more gimmicky, most gimmicky
A reference to a method or process which is used to get people to notice something: The gimmicky advertisements made promises that attracted people; however, they were more talk than any expected results.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group G (page 2)
glamping (adjective), more glamping, most glamping
A reference to state-of-the-art, upscale camping equipment that comes in a variety of sizes, shapes, and colors; in other words, heavier on the glamor and lighter on the camping: Tent and lantern makers are providing what is considered upscale glamping equipment for those who want to have more comfortable and safer ways to go camping.

Lodgings at glamping sites include structures; such as, yurts (circular domed dwellings that are portable and self-supporting), tipis (portable shelters of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs), pods (enclosed cabins suspended from cables), bell tents, safari tents (double-roofed frame tents), tent cabins, and tree houses.

Some glamping sites offer amenities; such as, fresh bed linens, washrooms, food services, private verandas, and direct access to the great outdoors.

This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group G (page 2)
glibly (adverb), more glibly, most glibly
Having a ready flow of words but usually not being accurate or understandable: People with extremely facile and ready tongues can glibly talk about all kinds of things even when they don't know what they are talking about.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group G (page 3)
gormless (adjective), more gormless, most gormless
Stupid or lacking intelligence: The gormless student failed all of his high school classes because he made no effort to do his homework or to study for the final exam.

The term gormless is used primarily in British English.

This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group G (page 3)
grandiose (adjective), more grandiose, most grandiose
Descriptive of something as being exaggerated or flamboyant: The home decorator seemed to believe that the more grandiose the better, as reflected in his choices of colors, draperies, and furniture.
This entry is located in the following unit: Words of French origin (page 4)
greedily (adverb), more greedily, most greedily
Wanting to eat or to drink more than a person can reasonably consume; voracious; gluttonous: The family was greedily eating and drinking as if they had not eaten or drunk anything for days.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group G (page 4)
Looking for and enjoying being with others; tending to form a group with those who have the same interests. (2)
grueling (adjective), more grueling, most grueling
Characteristic of something which is very tiring or exhausting: A marathon is a very grueling contest.
Very difficult and demanding great effort to accomplish.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group G (page 4)
guileless (adjective), more guileless, most guileless
Characteristic of being straightforward, honest, and sincere: The witness gave a guileless testimony during the criminal court trial.

The girl answered the moderator on the TV show with more guileless responses when she was asked about her plans for the future.

Relating to being incapable of deceiving and being frank and honest .
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group G (page 5)
A reference to being honest, sincere, and without deceit. (1)
gullible (adjective), more gullible, most gullible
Descriptive of being easily fooled, tricked, cheated, or deceived because of having an overly trusting nature or naiveté: Jancy was a gullible person who thought she could be chosen for a million dollar prize by simply filling out a form with personal information and submitting it to an organization on the internet.

Trista's husband told her that he couldn't believe that she was gullible enough to believe something so outrageous as being told in an e-mail that she had won a million dollars in a lottery; especially, since she never purchased a lottery ticket.

A reference to being easily deceived or fooled.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group G (page 5)
Referring to being easily tricked, deceived, or cheated. (1)
gullibly (adverb), more gullibly, most gullibly
A reference to being easily fooled or deceived: Stephan gullibly submitted his credit card information to the store clerk.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group G (page 5)
Relating to a savory, a pleasing, and a delicious flavor when consuming food. (1)
gustily (adverb), more gustily, most gustily
Descriptive of blowing strongly: James tried to get home as soon as possible because the gustily blowing winds indicated that a storm was coming very soon.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group G (page 5)
habile (adjective), more habile, most habile
Descriptive of being skilled and creative: Janet's mother was more habile as a writer of children's stories than most authors for the very young readers.
The ability of being handy and clever.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group H (page 1)
hackneyed (adjective), more hackneyed, most hackneyed
1. Pertaining to something that is not funny nor interesting anymore, because it is used so often that it is worn out and is too commonplace: Sometimes people use hackneyed words, phrases, jokes, or topics to such a degree that they are boring and of little interest for others who have to listen to them.
2. Etymology: A hack, "a taxicab or horse for hire" is a short form of hackney, "a type of horse-drawn carriage" once very frequently used as a taxicab.

The literary hack who does mediocre, or average quality writing, gets his or her name from the "horse", since both could be hired cheaply to do routine or common work.

A reference to being commonplace and worn out.
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Characteristic of being trite, overused, and too common.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group H (page 1)
A reference to something that is too commonplace, trite, and worn out because of excessive usage. (2)
haggard (adjective), more haggard, most haggard
Descriptive of someone who looks worn and exhausted from being overworked: Jim's wife was shocked by her husband's haggard appearance after he had been working overtime as a carpenter.
Worn and wild-eyed in appearance.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group H (page 1)
halcyon (adjective), more halcyon, most halcyon
Descriptive of peacefulness, calmness, prosperity, and of being very happy and successful: Catherine fondly remembers the halcyon days of her career as an actress when she was just out of college.
Peace and well being.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group H (page 1)
Referring to anyone who does not have a plan for accomplishing something or doing something at random and by chance without an organized procedure. (1)
happily (adverb), more happily, most happily
1. A reference to saying that something good or fortunate has taken place: Happily, no one was injured in the car accident.
2. Descriptive of being in a willing way: The salesperson told Fred that she would happily accept his credit card for payment of the products that he had picked out.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group H (page 1)
harrowing (adjective); more harrowing, most harrowing
Descriptive of causing distress, pain or upsetting someone: Alice has given a harrowing account and description of her battle with cancer.
Grievously distressing experience.
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Upsetting by receiving bad news about medical treatment.
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Disturbing because of so many efforts while playing golf.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group H (page 2)
haunted (adjective), more haunted, most haunted
1. Upset or troubled: Mike was a strange person who always appeared to have haunted feelings about what happened to his son during the war.
2. Lived in or visited by ghosts: That haunted house kept people away from it, including those who otherwise wanted to break in.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group H (page 2)
haunting (adjective), more haunting, most haunting
Pertaining to being sad or beautiful to such a degree that it is difficult to forget: The haunting sounds of the singer's voice could not be forgotten by many people in the audience.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group H (page 2)
hauntingly (adverb), more hauntingly, most hauntingly
A reference to having a problem of forgetting something because of its beauty or sadness: Lorna's hauntingly sad life, as a result of her family being burned to death in their house while she was visiting a friend, continually disturbed her for the rest of her life.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group H (page 2)
hazardous (adjective), more hazardous, most hazardous
1. A reference to being potentially very dangerous to living beings or to an environment: When people throw away their garbage and it lands in the sea, it can be very hazardous for the fish and other sea creatures.
2. Relating to jeopardy; perilous: Being a mountain climber can be very risky or hazardous; especially, if the weather conditions turn bad and he or she cannot return to the lodge or campsite in time.
3. Descriptive of someone who is depending excessively on chance or luck: Ricky seemed to be a hazardous type of person, being quite bold and reckless when driving his car at high speeds and overtaking others without checking to see if other drivers were approaching on the other side of the road.
A reference to something that is risky or dangerous.
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Relating to a perilous danger if one takes part in the situation.
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Pertaining to taking a big chance if one gets involved in a doing something.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group H (page 3)
heedless (adjective), more heedless, most heedless
Not paying careful attention: There is a more heedless use of natural resources in many parts of the world now than that which has taken place before.

The heedless utilization of water could result in severe shortages.

This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group H (page 3)
heinous (adjective), more heinous, most heinous
1. Shockingly brutal, cruel, and hateful: It would be a heinous act of betrayal to disclose comments made during a religious confession.
2. Grossly wicked or reprehensible; abominable: The shooter of the students committed a heinous crime.
3. Etymology: from Old French haineus; from French haineux, from haine, "hatred"; and hair, "to hate".
Terribly bad or wicked and vile.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group H (page 3)
A description of a brutal, cruel, and hateful action that is abhorrent and abominable. (1)
heinously (adverb), more heinously, most heinously
Terribly evil and extremely reprehensible: Robert Louis Stevenson portrayed a heinously evil doctor in his story Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group H (page 3)
Relating to winter weather, wintry. (2)
histrionic (adjective); more histrionic, most histrionic
1. Relating to actors or acting: The director was looking for someone with histrionic talents to play the part in the melodrama in town.
2. A reference to being excessively dramatic or emotional, especially with the intention of drawing attention to oneself: The dinner guests suddenly stopped talking with each other when Rebecca unexpectedly burst out laughing in her histrionic way.
3. Etymology: from Late Latin histrionicus, "pertaining to acting".
Relating to actors or the theater.
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Descriptive of a something that is written by the hand of a person whose signature is on a piece of paper indicating an official action which is to be done. (1)
Hideous; appalling; shockingly dreadful and fearful. (2)
A reference to anything that produces terrible sounds. (1)
Relating to urging or encouraging someone, or others, to do something by giving them confidence that they will be successful. (1)
humdrum (adjective); more humdrum, most humdrum
A reference to being dull, boring, or lacking any excitement: Mrs. Todd's lessons were so humdrum that her students almost fell asleep because they felt that she was monotonous and repetitious.
Without changes, monotonous and dull.
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Living a life that is not exciting nor interesting.
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Conveying a situation that shows that one has been greatly upset, disturbed, or harmed by something. (2)
icy (IGH see) (adjective), more icy, most icy
1. Covered or frozen over and slick: Joan commented to her husband, "Jim, drive with caution because the roads are icy."
2. Reserved or hostile in behavior: An icy reception greeted the late arrivals at the meeting.
3. Unfriendly, frigid, cold: Janine gave Benjamin an icy stare when he spilled the soup on the table during dinner.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group I (page 1)
idyllic (adjective), more idyllic, most idyllic
1. A reference to simple, unspoiled, and especially rural charm: The shimmering lakes out in the country are as idyllic as ever.
2. Descriptive of a very peaceful, happy, and enjoyable situation: Joyce and her children were having an idyllic summer day at the local swimming pool.
Pleasing in a normal condition.
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A simple and pleasant existence.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group I (page 1)
ill-disposed (adjective), more ill-disposed, most ill-disposed
A reference to someone who is unfriendly or has a bad attitude: Judy evidently was in a disagreeable mood that morning and was completely ill-disposed and uncooperative with the others in her study group at school.
A bad or unfriendly behavior.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group I (page 1)
Descriptive of anything that is not permitted by law. (1)
imbecilic (adjective), more imbecilic, most imbecilic
Relating to being so senseless as to be absurd, foolish, stupid, idiotic: Lydia made an imbecilic decision when she drove her car to work on a very stormy day.
Conveying stupidity by making idiotic decisions.
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imminent (adjective), more imminent, most imminent
Descriptive of something that is about to happen, to occur, or to take place very soon; especially, of anything which won't last very long: Doris and Jacob are expecting the imminent arrival of friends for their wedding anniversary.
Something is said to happen immediately.
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A reference to that which will occur without delay.
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Relating to an occurrence that will take place very soon.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group I (page 1)
A reference to being incapable of perceiving something by the sense of touch; intangible or untouchable. (1)
impavid (adjective); more impavid, most impavid
A reference to fearlessness, including courage and a resolution to achieve an objective: Little Finn was quite impavid and undaunted in his attempts to climb up the vertical ladder by himself to get to the top, where his brother's bed was!
Descriptive of someone who has an objective to succeed in accomplishing.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group I (page 1)
1. Faultless, without doing wrong.
2. Not liable to be sinful. (1)
Living in poverty because there is no money to pay for food or a place to live. (2)
A reference to something that is happening now or is likely to happen soon. (4)
Pertaining to something that is definitely necessary and needs to be taken care of right away. (2)
Characteristic of being minute, insignificant, minor, or infinitesimally dissimilar. (1)
Showing an overbearing, arrogant, or domineering behavior or attitude. (3)
Showing a lack of respect or being rude. (1)
Calm, unexcitable, and not easily agitated. (2)
Excitable, impulsive, hasty, and rash. (2)
impish (adjective), more impish, most impish
Showing a playful desire to cause trouble: Michael had an impish grin when he told his brother that he couldn't watch TV because it was broken even though it wasn't.

Janine, the impish girl, was constantly teasing her younger brother.

This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group I (page 1)
Relating to being annoyingly and continually requesting or begging for something. (1)
Descriptive of something or someone who is very impressive and magnificent because of great size, forcefulness, and/or power. (2)
Not getting ready for what can or will happen or what will be needed in the future. (1)
A reference to someone who does not use good judgement, or who shows carelessness and doesn't realize the bad consequences of what he or she is saying or doing. (2)
Relating to an accidental or an unintentional mistake; doing or saying something that was not meant to happen. (4)
A reference to making no sense or being without significance; conveying silliness and being pointless. (2)
inclement (in KLEM uhnt) (adjective), more inclement, most inclement
1. Harsh or severe; stormy; rigorous; foul, not mild: The inclement weather spoiled Eugene's entire vacation on the island.
2. Etymology: from Latin inclemens, from in, "not" and clemens, "mild".
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group I (page 1)
incondite (adjective), more incondite, most incondite
A reference to something which is badly constructed or put together: James said the artist had incondite or badly-arranged and ill-composed artistic works.
Some of the vehicles in the car lot were incondite.
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The homemade boat was an incondite structure.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group I (page 1)
Conveying undeniable and unquestionable proof that something is correct and so it should not be challenged or doubted. (1)
Something which is necessary as a result of a responsibility or an obligation; imposed as a duty. (1)
Relating to the inability to come to a conclusion immediately and confidently. (1)
Descriptive of rudeness or shocking behavior because of being considered socially unacceptable or improper behavior. (1)
indigent (adjective), more indigent, most indigent
Relating to people who are very poor, destitute, and in need of financial aid: While on vacation, Fred saw many homeless and indigent men, women, and even children living on the streets, under bridges, and in the parks of the city.
A reference to being impoverished.
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Conveying a lack of necessities of life because of poverty.
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Conveying a lack of necessities of life because of poverty.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group I (page 2)
Pertaining to an expression of scorn or anger because of an ungrateful or unjustified treatment. (1)
Pertaining to something that should not be said or done because it is not acceptable or it is insulting another person. (1)
Pertaining to not feeling well; not willing or not likely to do something. (1)
Characteristic of anyone who is not easily discouraged or defeated; unyielding; unconquerable. (2)
inextricable (adjective), more inextricable, most inextricable
A reference to something that is impossible or extremely difficult to separate because it is so closely joined or related to something else: Professor Charles argues that there is an inextricable connection between poverty and poor health.

Sharon has an inextricable problem with her bank as she tries to untangle her financial debts.

After Bonita slipped on the banana peel and hit her head on the sidewalk, she had an inextricable problem with her memory of past events.

This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group I (page 2)
inextricably (adverb), more inextricably, most inextricably
1. Descriptive of something that can't be disentangled or separated: The results of the global economic conditions are more inextricably linked to each other than it has been in the past.
2. A reference to anything that is extremely intricate or involved: The lives of people on a global scale are inextricably influenced by the weather conditions of excessive rain or droughts that are taking place now.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group I (page 2)
Relating to anything that works as it should or that has the results that are expected; a reference to not making mistakes when making decisions. (1)
infatuated (adjective), more infatuated, most infatuated
1. Descriptive of someone being foolishly or unreasonably attracted to or in love with someone else: Thomas was completely infatuated and enamoured with Grace and asked her to the senior prom.
2. A reference to an individual having an excessive desire or enthusiasm about doing something: After Nick went to the rock concert, he was so fascinated and infatuated by the music that he bought all of their CDs!
A reference to having a strong love or desire to do something.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group I (page 2)
Hellish, diabolical, fiendish; awful, outrageous, and abominable. (1)
infinitesimal (in" fin i TES uh muhl) (adjective); more infinitesimal, most infinitesimal
Descriptive of being very small in number, amount, or degree; while "infinite" means very great and seeming to have no limit.
This entry is located in the following unit: Misleading Meanings of English Words (page 1)
inflammable (in FLAM uh buhl) (adjective), more inflammable, most inflammable
Characteristic of being easily ignited and capable of burning rapidly; flammable.

Historically, flammable and inflammable meant the same thing; however, the presence of the prefix in- has misled many people into assuming that inflammable means "not flammable" or "noncombustible".

The prefix in inflammable is not, however, the Latin negative prefix in-, which is related to the English un- and appears in such words as "indecent" and "inglorious".

Instead, this in- is an intensive prefix derived from the Latin preposition in and it also appears in the word enflame, but many people are not aware of this derivation, and for clarity's sake it is advisable to use only "flammable" to give any kind of warnings about burning or catching on fire.

Burn, flammable; or not burn, inflammable.
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This entry is located in the following unit: Misleading Meanings of English Words (page 1)
ingenuous (in JEN yoo uhs) (adjective), more ingenuous, most ingenuous
1. Relating to showing innocence and a lack of worldly experience, cunning, guile.
2. Pertaining to being openly straightforward or frank; candid.
This entry is located in the following unit: Misleading Meanings of English Words (page 1)
inimical (i NIM i kuhl) (adjective), more inimical, most inimical
1. Injurious or likely to cause a bad effect or damage: Some people have inimical habits that can cause an illness.

The drought has been inimical to crops this summer.

2. A reference to being unfriendly or hostile: The inimical glare of the judge disturbed the witness and his defense attorney.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group I (page 2)
Incapable of being copied or produced in the same way; unique or one of a kind. (2)
Doing something that goes beyond what is considered usual, proper, acceptable, or normal. (2)
Pertaining to asking more questions than is proper or necessary; a reference to being too curious and prying into other people's personal lives. (1)
Pertaining to or characteristic of not being able to be understood. (3)
Referring to a lack of common sense, being irrational in one's behavior, or having no feeling regarding what is going on. (2)
Conveying a treacherous, deceitful, and crafty operation or plot for a dishonest purpose. (2)
Relating to a refusal to obey orders or to follow the instructions by an authority. (2)
A reference to a situation in which someone finds it very difficult to endure what is going on; referring to conditions or people who are too unpleasant to deal with or to accept. (1)
intercamp (adjective), more intercamp, most intercamp
Activities done with other temporary overnight lodgers who are outdoors, typically in tents in various localities: Most intercamp sports and social activities have been canceled or postponed and hand sanitizer is everywhere because of the epidemic of the virus.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group I (page 2)
Stopping and starting at regular intervals or at irregular times. (1)
intexticated (adjective), more intexticated, most intexticated
Describes people who drive while they are busy reading or sending text messages on their cell phones: Studies have revealed that the dangers of driving and being distracted while intexticated can be as disastrous as, or worse than, being intoxicated.

Laura's young daughter had a car accident because she was intexticated and not paying attention to the traffic while she was driving home from work.

This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group I (page 2)
Pertaining to being ungovernable, unruly, or difficult to control or to manage. (2)
intriguing (adjective), more intriguing, most intriguing
A reference to something which causes a desire to know more about what is going on: The intriguing offer to make a significant profit from his investment made Lester very interested in proceeding with the suggestions.
Relating to being interested and fascinated.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group I (page 2)
Descriptive of becoming adapted to existing situations or accustomed to something negative. (1)
Relating to animals that lack a backbone; referring to people who are spineless or irresolute; that is, unable to act or to make a decision in a firm manner. (1)
Insulting or causing bad feelings, resentment, or hatred in another person. (3)
irenic (adjective), more irenic, most irenic
A reference to something which promotes amicable relations that are free of hostility and are non-confrontational: After her divorce, Grace was looking for an irenic relationship, peaceful, and harmonious.
Conveying action to progress toward more peaceful accomplishments.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group I (page 2)
Relating to something which is contrary or the reverse of what is expected or intended. (1)
Descriptive of an inability to prove that an opinion, an argument, one's behavior, or a decision is wrong. (1)
Something that is not applicable, not important, or is inappropriate to a discussion or or situation. (1)
Characteristic of being impossible to fix, to repair, to remedy, or to improve. (1)
jaded (JAY did) (adjective), more jaded, most jaded
1. Descriptive of something that is overused or worn out: James thought the movie dealt with the same old jaded themes of betrayal and revenge.
2. Relating to someone who is disinterested and bored: Janice told Glenda that the Parisians are jaded and not easily impressed by foreigners.
Tired, exhausted, and worn out.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group J (page 1)
A reference to something that is overused or worn out or to someone who is not interested and is bored. (1)
jet lagged (noun), more jet lagged, most jet lagged
Descriptive of being very tired and lacking physical energy after a long flight: Walter's jet lagged sister had to recuperate and readjust to her normal life after her flight home from Canada back to Germany.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group J (page 1)
With a playful joking disposition; playfully humorous. (2)
Intended to be funny, treated as a joke, or containing humor. (3)
1. Cheerful and full of good humor.
2. Full of gladness and gaiety; mirthful. (1)
jouncy (adjective), more jouncy, most jouncy
Moving up and down over and over again: It was difficult to ride in Jim's jouncy car because the shock absorbers needed to be replaced.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group J (page 1)
kaleidoscopic (adjective), more kaleidoscopic, most kaleidoscopic
A reference to continually shifting from one set of relations or conditions to another one: The climate has been more kaleidoscopic in Sam's area than in other places.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group K (page 1)
keen (adjective), more keen, most keen
1. Sharp and finely honed: The knife was old, but the blade had a keen edge.
2. Being wholehearted, eager, and enthusiastic: Lawrence and his family were keen about going to the picnic this afternoon.
3. Used to describe a discriminating, acute, and passionate attitude about something: Sharan has a keen appreciation of art works and so she goes to various exhibitions whenever she can.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group K (page 1)
knee-jerk (adjective), more knee-jerk, most knee-jerk
Reacting automatically and without thought: The politician made a knee-jerk reaction by using a vulgar term when a reporter asked him the same question again.

The term, knee-jerk, often has a negative connotation; such as, being too-hasty, to impulsive, and perhaps even being an irrational or unacceptable response.

This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group K (page 1)
labor (adjective), more labor, most labor
Descriptive of individuals who work, complete tasks, or get things done: Most of the nation's labor positions have been significantly reduced because of the current economy.
labored (LAY buhrd) (adjective), more labored, most labored
1. Descriptive of movement that is stiff, strained, ponderous: The old woman moved in a labored way as she went up the steps to her apartment.
2. Descriptive of something as contrived, strained, unnatural, or forced: Logan's so-called jokes were so labored that his fellow workers didn't want to hear them.
Tearful, sorrowful, causing crying or the shedding of tears. (3)
A reference to weeping because of a very sad situation that causes the tears. (1)
lackadaisical (adjective), more lackadaisical, most lackadaisical
1. Pertaining to being without much enthusiasm, energy, or effort: Elwood's teacher said that he is a lackadaisical pupil because he doesn't show any interest in learning.
2. Descriptive of being idle or indolent; especially, in a dreamy way: Leila was annoyingly lackadaisical because she often just looked out the window, didn’t clean up the kitchen like her mother asked her, and she didn't complete her homework until quite late at night or not at all.
Listless and without interest or spirit.
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A reference to someone who is listless and without any enthusiasm, energy, or desire to do anything. (1)
lackadaisically (adverb), more lackadaisically, most lackadaisically
Lacking spirit, liveliness, or interest: Rod and Quentin said the food at the restaurant was good enough, but they didn't appreciate the lackadaisically slow service.
lacking (adjective), more lacking, most lacking
1. A descriptive term for inadequate qualifications: Shauna was told that she was lacking experience and training so she would be disqualified for the job she was seeking.
2. A reference to something that is necessary but which is nonexistent or completely missing: Mildred was lacking in stamina which hampered her from completing the marathon.
lackluster (U.S.), lacklustre (British) (adjective); more lackluster, more lacklustre; most lackluster, most lacklustre
Without excitement or interest: Kermit's lackluster performance on the stage was a disappointment to the audience.
Pertaining to a lack of vitality and being dull.
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A brief and to-the-point speech or response in a message. (3)
Descriptive of shedding a lot of tears. (2)
laggard (adjective), more laggard, most laggard
1. A reference to being reluctant and tending to get left behind: The laggard politicians couldn't get the budget put together.
2. Tending to waste time: Jim was a laggard student in that he rarely got his homework done on time because he was watching too much TV instead of doing the assignments that were given to him by his teachers.
laggardly (adverb), more laggardly, most laggardly
Resembling that which takes more time than is necessary: Jose hates to get stuck behind laggardly slow driving motorists on the expressway when they are blocking all of the lanes; especially, when they are driving and blocking the fast lane.
laissez-faire (adjective), more laissez-faire, most laissez-faire
1. Descriptive of noninterference with what someone or others are doing: The government is planning to adopt a policy of laissez-faire intervention with what congress is planning to do with the new tax system.

The principal of Jim's school has a laissez-faire policy with his teachers when it comes to preparing and presenting their lessons for students.

2. Etymology: from French laissez, "let" + faire, "do"; "let others in trade and industry do as they will, without government controls, a policy of non interference."
A reference to not interfering with the activities of another person or people.
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This entry is located in the following unit: Words of French origin (page 5)
lambent (adjective), more lambent, most lambent
1. Softly gleaming, shining, or glowing faintly, but without heat: Jan and Sam could see lambent sunlight glinting off the waves as they walked along the beach.
2. Flickering; such as, a flame over a surface without burning it: The lambent light of the aurora borealis flickered across the horizon.
3. Having a light but brilliant touch; exhibiting lightness or brilliance of wit; clever or witty without being unkind: Denis was a writer known for his lambent wit.
4. Brushing or flickering gently over a surface with low intensity: The lambent light of the stars twinkled on the surface of the lake waters.
5. Etymology: moving lightly over a surface, flickering, shimmering from 1647, borrowed from Latin lambentem, lambens, present participle of lambere, "to lick".
lambently (adverb), more lambently, most lambently
A description of reflected or gleaming illumination: The lambently glowing light in the sky was a beautiful sight to behold.
Thievish, given to defrauding others with plans for committing thefts. (2)
laughable (adjective), more laughable, most laughable
Regarding something that is not good because it is considered silly or foolish: The 78 year-old Earl's attempt to learn to ski was thought to be a laughable decision by his wife.

The descriptions by the students, of what happened during the American Revolution, showed a laughable ignorance of what really took place.

laughably (adverb), more laughably, most laughably
In an amused way: For such a big man, Roy was driving a laughably small vehicle.
Descriptive of being very generous or providing great amounts of something. (1)
lecherous (adjective), more lecherous, most lecherous
Having or showing an excessive or disgusting behavior regarding sexual matters: The lecherous behavior of the young boy no doubt was an extension of the immoral influences he was experiencing in his family.

Sam's lecherous and lewd behavior in class resulted in his being sent to the principal's office for disciplinary action.

lecherously (adverb), more lecherously, most lecherously
A reference to unrestrained sexual craving: The way Alan was lecherously looking around at women on the bus was disturbing both women and men who noticed his disgusting behavior.
Using or interlarded (click for explanation) with pretentious words or describing someone who is only interested in impressing other people with his or her undeserved claim of importance. (2)
limpid (adjective), more limpid, most limpid
limpidly (adverb), more limpidly, most limpidly
Relating to a lucidly and clear way.
livable (adjective), more livable, most livable
1. Suitable as a place for habitation: After the floods, Vincent's house was barely a livable place.
2. Referring to the establishment of and for maintaining an adequate existence by having what is needed to physically survive: People everywhere need jobs that will pay livable wages.
live (adverb), more live, most live
During, from, or at the actual time when something happens; such as, a performance, an event, etc.: The students are listening to the live playing of music that is being performed by a trio of musicians in the school auditorium.

There was a live recording of final piano recital of Lynn’s mother during the performance.

livid (LIV id) (adjective), more livid, most livid
1. Descriptive of something that is a dark purplish color, or bruised black and blue: Kendrick's arm had a livid bruise where he fell against the tree.
2. To describe an appearance or a mood; such as, angry, furious, hugely disturbed: Virgie's insulting remark made Roscoe livid.
3. Etymology: from Middle French livide and directly from Latin lividus, "of a bluish color, black and blue".
loaded (adjective), more loaded, most loaded
1. A reference to something that has certain contents: Richard had a loaded gun so he could practice shooting at a target.

Sam used loaded dice when he was playing a board game.

2. Having a large amount of what is wanted or considered necessary: The loaded soccer team had as many good players as the coach could include for the championship game.
This entry is located in the following unit: load, loading, loaded (page 1)
loathingly (adjective), more loathingly, most loathingly
Relating to negative opinions about certain situations: Some citizens are loathingly concerned about public officials who are corrupt and dishonest.
This entry is located in the following unit: loth- (page 1)
loathsome (adjective), more loathsome, most loathsome
Descriptive of something that is very offensive, sickening, and abominable: The official of the country claimed to have a loathsome or negative feeling about accepting bribes; however, he took them anyway.
Pertaining to being repulsive or detestable about something.
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This entry is located in the following unit: loth- (page 1)
Lucullan, (looh KUHL uhn), Lucullean (looh kuh LEE uhn) (adjective); more Lucullan, more Lucullean; most Lucullan, most Lucullean
1. Descriptive of a meal that is very lavish and luxurious, an elegant meal that is "fit for the gods": To celebrate the end of the football season, Eleanor prepared a Lucullan feast for her husband and her sons, all of whom were avid couch potato football fans.
2. Etymology: This special Lucullan reference is derived from Lucius Licinius Lucullus (about 110-57 B.C.), a Roman general and politician who dedicated his later years to a very rich and elegant life with special emphasis on gourmet food and drinks of the highest degree of elegance or luxuriousness.
Lavish, rich, and luxurious.
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Conveying an extravagant banquet or meals named after Lucullan, a Roman counsel, who provided lavish and gourmet food and drinks for his guests. (1)
lurid (adjective), more lurid, most lurid
1. A reference to being shocking, terrible and horrifying: Jerome described the auto accident with lurid details.
2. Descriptive of something that is appalling and ghastly: The newspaper told about lurid crimes that were happening in the city and the communities nearby.
The book Tom's wife was reading contained <I>lurid</I> stories.
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Conveying a novel with <I>lurid</I> examples of criminal acts.
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Relating to causing shock or horror
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Referring to being ghastly and shocking.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group L (page 1)
macabre (muh KAH bruh, muh KAHB ruh, muhj KAH ber) (adjective), more macabre, most macabre
1. Descriptive of something or someone that is ghastly, gruesome, and horrible: The macabre story shown on TV about headless ghosts frightened Irene's children very much.
2. Etymology: from Old French danse macabre, "dance of death"; literally, "dance of the Maccabees". There is much that is macabre in the tale of the Maccabees.
Conveying gruesome and ghastly appearances.
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Tending to produce horror and gruesomeness in a person.
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Horrible and gruesome dramas about death.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group M (page 1)
A reference to something or someone that is repulsive, hideous, frightful, and terrifying. (3)
macabrely (adverb), more macabrely, most macabrely
1. In a manner that is horrible, gruesome, and to an extreme: The teacher macabrely told tales of wars and plagues which occurred in the Middle Ages.
2. Pertaining to grotesque and horrific details of death and decay: The tornadoes macabrely created devastation for many areas.
3. Constituting or including a representation of death; spine-chilling, repulsive, or ghastly: The book macabrely described the "criminal history of mankind".
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group M (page 1)
Machiavellian (mak" ee uh VEL ee uhn) (adjective), more Machiavellian, most Machiavellian
1. Characterized as subtle, unscrupulous, self-serving, and dishonest: The prime minister has a Machiavellian scheme to be appointed as the young king's guardian.

In his Machiavellian view, it is suggested that a prince should be concerned only with power and be bound only by rules that would lead to success in political activities.

As an Italian historian, statesman, and political philosopher; Machiavelli's amoral and Machiavellian writings about political actions have resulted in his name being a synonym for "cunning" and "duplicity".

2. Etymology: from the name of the Florentine diplomat Niccolò Machiavelli (1469-1527) whose book, The Prince, outlined ruthless ways to get and to keep political power.
Characteristic of being crafty and treacherous; especially, in political situations.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group M (page 1)
Descriptive of someone who is self-serving, crafty, and a political manipulator. (1)
madly (adverb), more madly, most madly
1. To an extreme or excessive degree: The madly ambitious writer almost became seriously ill from his excessive dedication.
2. In an insane manner or action: People were greatly disturbed as the man pulled out a knife and started madly waving it around in a threatening way.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group M (page 1)
maestoso (adjective), more maestoso, most maestoso
Playing music with beauty and quality: The conductor of the orchestra raised her baton and indicated to the players to perform in a maestoso manner.
This entry is located in the following units: English Words in Action, Group M (page 2) Italian words in English (page 2)
maestoso (adverb), more maestoso, most maestoso
Relating to the majestic or magnificent way music is to be played: The orchestra had to practice the second movement again because the conductor wanted it played maestoso, with a lot of feeling of greatness, and not just legato or smoothly, without any noticeable breaks between the notes.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group M (page 1)
A reference to someone who is behaving in a bold, rude, discourteous, or disrespectful way. (2)
In an awkward or out of place manner; relating to an inappropriate presentation. (1)
Descriptive of being malicious, producing evil, or causing harm. (1)
A reference to a person or agencies which are working to harm others or to commit criminal acts. (1)
Characterized by wishing evil or harm to another person or other people. (3)
Acts of ill-will or viciousness toward others all of which are influenced by hate or spite. (4)
1. Characterized by being fashioned, easily changed, or influenced to do something.
2. A reference to something that can be shaped by being beaten or pressured into a form; such as, some metals including silver, gold, platinum, etc. (2)
A reference to something that has a terrible odor or an excessive stink. (2)
marly (adjective), more marly, most marly
Relating to, consisting of, resembling, or having a large quantity of loose and crumbling earthy deposits: The marly fertilizers that the farmers were spreading in the fields consisted of sand, silt, or clay and a substantial amount of calcium carbonate.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group M (page 2)
martial (adjective), more martial, most martial
1. Characteristic of war, soldiers, and aggressive warlike behavior: The town was under martial law.
2. Associated with the military or armed forces: The country maintains a martial or warlike attitude toward its neighbors.
3. Soldier-like in behavior, bearing, etc.: The old veteran had a martial attitude.

Mr. Brown's martial uniform makes him look older than he really is.

4. Etymology: Martial literally means "pertaining to Mars", the Roman god of war.

Martial may refer to anything related to a soldier, like a military uniform, or it can refer to someone who is antagonistic and warlike.

If Martial Law is declared in a country, it means that the military has taken control of that country.

Martial Arts refers to any of several fighting styles that include specified methods of training for combat, armed and unarmed; and it is performed as a sport, including boxing, karate, judo, etc.

This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group M (page 2)
Wonderful, extremely good, enjoyable, and very surprising. (1)
massive (adjective), more massive, most massive
1. Pertaining to a large mass; bulky, heavy, and solid: Kay bought a massive piece of furniture for her apartment.
2. A reference something which is large or imposing, as in quantity, scope, degree, intensity, or scale: The military unit must be reinforced by the further deterrent of massive retaliatory power.
3. Relating to something which is considerably large in comparison with the usual amount: The doctor gave Sharon a massive dose of medication as a painkiller for the injury she suffered when she fell on the slippery steps.
Something that is immense, huge, or gigantic in size or quantity.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group M (page 2)
maudlin (adjective), more maudlin, most maudlin
1. Relating to a condition of being overly tearful or effusively sentimental; especially, because of drinking alcohol: Manual was expressing an excessive maudlin emotion in a foolish and annoying way when he met his former girl friend at Jim's birthday party.
2. Etymology: Maudlin is the English development of an alteration of the second name of Mary Magdalene, who was often shown in medieval art as a tearful repentant sinner, or reformed prostitute, who was forgiven by Jesus as indicated in the Bible at Luke vii:37-38.

Pertaining to being easily moved to tears and drunk enough to cause his silly emotions.
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Descriptive of being emotionally silly and sentimental.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group M (page 3)
maudlinly (adverb), more maudlinly, most maudlinly
Conveying
maudlinly (adverb), more maudlinly, most maudlinly
Conveying great sorrow, disappointment, and grief: Even though the politician who was running for office was leading in the pre-election, his rival won by a small amount and he and is wife were maudlinly suffering in misery and agony.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group M (page 3)
mawkish (adjective), more mawkish, most mawkish
1. A reference to being objectionably and excessively sentimental: Jerome made such mawkish compliments that those who heard his phony statements got sick to their stomachs.
2. Etymology: from a Middle English word meaning "maggot"; originally, it meant "nauseated" or "sickly".

Mawkish evolved to mean that which is so overly emotional that it makes people "sick" to hear it.

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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group M (page 3)
A descriptive term for being overly sentimental or too emotional; usually, in a false manner. (2)
meager (adjective), more meager, most meager
Pertaining to not having enough of something or having very little: Beatrice arrived in the foreign country with a meager knowledge of the language, but she has been learning more words every day.

Too many people are having problems surviving on the meager wages that they receive these days.

This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group M (page 3)
mealy-mouthed (adjective), more mealy-mouthed, most mealy-mouthed
A reference to anybody who is not willing to tell the truth in clear and simple language or not being plain and straightforward during conversations: Politicians are not the only mealy-mouthed people we must put up with; for example, there are some mealy-mouthed financial advisors that all of us should be aware of, too.
Relating to anyone who is not willing to state the facts in simple, direct words and who is insincere.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group M (page 3)
Relating to someone who is not truthful, or who lies and makes false statements; characterized by, deceptions or falsehoods. (2)
mere (MIR) (adjective), more mere, most mere
1. Nothing but; nothing more nor better than what is mentioned or specified; only: After slipping on the ice, she escaped with a mere scratch.

The mere mention of the monster in the film filled the children with terror.

Mere and "bare" are often used interchangeably, the difference being that "bare" is more often thought of in a positive sense: He "barely" escaped with his life.

Mere tends to be negative, suggesting that something is lacking: He is merely a clerk in the company.

2. Etymology: from Middle English by way of Latin merus, "pure, unmixed".
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group M (page 3)
meretricious (mer" i TRISH uhs) (adjective), more meretricious, most meretricious
1. Pertaining to being showily but falsely attractive: The advertisement used for the car was meretricious, a lot o flash, but very deceptive.
2. A reference to being based on pretense; deceptively pleasing: In old novels, the villain frequently uses meretricious compliments to seduce the innocent heroine.
This entry is located in the following units: English Words in Action, Group M (page 3) Misleading Meanings of English Words (page 1)
Pertaining to being overly precise, extremely careful, and excessively concerned with details. (3)
A reference to having or showing a strong desire to use forceful methods to accomplish something or to support an objective, sometimes to the point of being overly aggressive. (3)
mirthful (MURTH fuhl) (adjective), more mirthful, most mirthful
Descriptive of being happy and joyful: The father of the mirthful baby had a picture taken to show his friends and relatives how sweet and lovable his little boy is.
Happiness and pleasure.

This cartoon illustrates a mirthful character who is showing his happiness.

Joyous, merry, gay.
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This entry is located in the following unit: mirth- (page 1)
mirthfully (adverb), more mirthfully, most mirthfully
Conveying comical or laugh-provoking results: Ted's impersonation of his fellow singers was a source of mirthfully humorous amusement for his fellow entertainers.
Laughing and enjoying.
This entry is located in the following unit: mirth- (page 1)
mirthless (MURTH lis) (adjective), more mirthless, most mirthless
A reference to sadness, or being without merriment, happiness, or gaiety: A mirthless smile or laugh expresses negative feelings; such as, anger, depressions, or grief.

Attending the comedian's funeral was a mirthless occasion for his family, friends, and those who enjoyed his presentations on TV and in movies.

This entry is located in the following unit: mirth- (page 1)
mirthlessly (adverb), more mirthlessly, most mirthlessly
Descriptive of being without joy or happiness: Frank was mirthlessly disappointed that his girl friend didn't what to see him anymore.
Without joy or happiness.
This entry is located in the following unit: mirth- (page 1)
Conveying a bitterness or hostility and prejudice against being around anyone who smokes. (1)
A reference to anyone who despises military battles and anyone who is involved with such activities. (1)
Descriptive of something that is extremely shocking, huge, or outrageous. (1)
Relating to something that is huge, very impressive, or very significant. (1)
moot (MOOT) (adjective), more moot, most moot
1. Descriptive of something that is debatable, not certain, questionable, or is totally insignificant: During a lecture, a student asked the professor a moot question regarding what was on the last test, which the other students considered to be inappropriate at that time.

When it started to rain, it became a moot decision as to where Jim and his family would have their picnic .

2. Etymology: originally in Anglo Saxon days, a moot point was one which was talked about at a "meeting" because "meeting" is the original sense of the noun moot, a town meeting for purposes of debating and discussing issues.
Compiled from information provided by John Ayto
in the Dictionary of Word Origins; Arcade Publishing;
New York; 1990; page 354.
Open to question and debatable.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group M (page 4)
A reference to an issue that is debatable, uncertain, or questionable. (1)
mowing (adjective), more mowing, most mowing
A term that describes the kind of tool which is used for cutting grass, hay, etc.: The farmer was busy with his mowing machine cutting the alfalfa that he will use to feed his cattle during the winter.

Another farmer was using his mowing equipment first to reap his wheat and then his oats.

This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group M (page 4)
mugwumpish (adjective), more mugwumpish, most mugwumpish
To be like or to resemble an uncommitted or undecided person: "Jack acted in a most mugwumpish manner when he refused to state his opinion on the pressing issue of prostitution in the city."
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words from Amerind (page 2)
Including several or many things, people, or parts. (1)
Consisting of or descriptive of a very great, but indefinite number; innumerable. (2)
nagging (adjective), more nagging, most nagging
A reference to being bothered or upset: Joyce told her doctor that she still has a few nagging pains that won't go away and can anything be done to stop them?
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group N (page 1)
nerve-racking (adjective), more nerve-racking, most nerve-racking
A description of a situation which is intensely irritating or distressing and causes a person to lose his or her patience: Waiting in the line for more than an hour to go up the CN Tower in Toronto was tiresome, nerve-racking and exasperating.
A reference to being very upset and exasperated.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group N (page 1)
nimble (NIM buhl) (adjective), more nimble, most nimble
1. Descriptive of someone who is spry, brisk, or skillful: Henry showed how nimble he was during the football game when he was able to avoid all of the tacklers and make a touchdown.
2. Clever, proficient, or fast thinking: Marla was considered one of the most nimble-minded students in school because she almost always came up with good answers faster than the others.
A reference to being mentally quick at devising an answer to questions.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group N (page 2)
nimbly (adverb), more nimbly, most nimbly
In an agile manner; with quickness, lightness, and ease: Melba ran nimbly up the stairs after she returned home from school.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group N (page 2)
nimby (adjective), more nimby, most nimby
Descriptive of people or organizations that resist unwanted development; such as, manufacturing plants, prisons, power companies, or chemical companies in his or her own neighborhood or town: Although many British are overwhelmingly pro-wind, too many have a nimby attitude against putting any wind turbines in their areas.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group N (page 2)
nimbyfying (adjective), more nimbyfying, most nimbyfying
A descriptive term for attitudes, people, or organizations that object to a variety of new construction activities close to them, but still advocate such improvements for other areas: The commentator wrote that we are living in a nimbyfying world where "idealism abounds" but with stronger self-centered concerns than for the greater good.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group N (page 2)
noisome (NOI suhm) (adjective), more noisome, most noisome
1. Pertaining to being offensive to the point of arousing disgust; foul: There was a noisome odor from the garbage container.
2. Descriptive of a harmful or dangerous condition or situation: The noisome fumes from the container could cause serious harm to those who are living in the house.
This entry is located in the following unit: Misleading Meanings of English Words (page 1)
Descriptive of someone who is being calm, indifferent and unconcerned about what is going on around him or her. (3)
Characteristic of being very foolish, ludicrous, ridiculous, or absurd. (1)
Unimportant or not worth anything. (2)
Of little value or worthless. (2)
1. Obstinately or stubbornly pursing a purpose despite the appeals made by another person or other people to stop.
2. Unyielding in feeling or persuasion. (3)
A reference to anyone who is overly obedient or who is too willing to comply with the wishes of another person; relating to someone who is too eager to help or to obey those who are important or who are very popular. (2)
A reference to someone who is stubborn, bullheaded, or determined to have his or her personal way of doing things. (1)
1. Slow to understand or to perceive something.
2. Lacking fast perception or intellect. (3)
Pertaining to supernatural or magical activities or powers; a reference to something which is beyond the understanding of most people. (2)
Volunteering services when they are neither asked for nor needed; intruding and interfering with suggestions or actions that are not wanted and are unnecessary. (3)
off-key (adjective), more off-key, most off-key
1. Not in tune because the tones are above or below the proper pitch: Some of the musical notes during the concert were slightly off-key, which produced unharmonious results.
2. Behavior that deviates from what is considered to be normal or proper: Jan's neighbor had off-key activities which disturbed others who lived near him because he played his recorded music very loudly or had the volume on his TV blasting so much that people could not enjoy listening to their own TVs or were unable to go to sleep while he was continuing his off-key activities.
Not behaving in accord with what is considered normal.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group O (page 1)
Not in tune because some of the musical notes are above or below the proper pitch; behavior that deviates from what is considered to be normal or proper. (1)
Involving troublesome obligations that are more disadvantageous than advantageous; descriptive of a heavy load that is imposed by something irksome or annoying. (2)
Relating to something that comes at a good time to achieve a particular objective. (1)
painful (adjective), more painful, most painful

Relating to hurting or causing misery: Someone is apparently causing a painful agony by squeezing the pumpkin's face.

Pumpkin carving #1, having pain.

This entry is located in the following unit: Pumpkin Sculptures or Carvings (page 1)
Descriptive of something that is obvious or easily perceived and understood. (3)
1. Characterized with uncertainty, danger, or risk.
2. Mischievous; so, keen and shrewd. (4)
parsimonious (adjective), more parsimonious, most parsimonious
1. A reference to being very unwilling to spend money: Susan was a very parsimonious shopper; especially, since her retirement restricted her income.
2. Descriptive of being frugal and thrifty: Because the elderly couple was parsimonious, they did not need to ask for financial aid from their children or other relatives.
3. Etymology: from Latin parcimonia, from parcere, "to spare" + –ous, "having the quality of".
Stingy about small items.
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Limited to small expenses.
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Excessive frugality.
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Stingy and sparing about spending money.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group P (page 1)
passé, passe (adjective); more passé, more passe; most passé, most passe
1. Pertaining to being no longer current or in fashion: The kind of musical presentations that were played years ago are now considered to be passé renditions now.
2. Etymology: from the French verb passer, "to pass"; so, it literally means "passed".
Out-of-date or past its interest.
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This entry is located in the following unit: Words of French origin (page 7)
Conveying a compulsive illness or mental problem which is not normal. (1)
Relating to committing villainous or objectionable activities. (1)
Consisting of or given or exacted in money or monetary payments; with reference to a crime, violation, etc. involving a fine or penalty of money. (2)
Superb, matchless, unrivaled, and having no equal in skill or talent. (1)
peevish (adjective), more peevish, most peevish
1. Relating to a person who feels cross, fretful, or who complains: Jenifer's young girl was a peevish child when she was told it was time to go to bed when there were visitors in the evening.
2. A reference to someone who is irritable, grouchy, or cranky: Michael's mother gets peevish when she is kept waiting for him to get dressed for school so he can catch the bus on time.
3. Etymology: from Latin perversus, "turned the wrong way, distorted, perverse" from pervertere, "to turn around".
Someone who is cross or fretful about something that has gone wrong.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group P (page 2)
pelagic (adjective), more pelagic, most pelagic
1. Referring to the fish and animals that live in the open sea far from the shore: Palagic areas are related to creatures that exist in the expansive bodies of salt water that covers almost three fourths of the earth's surface rather than areas which are adjacent to land or inland rivers or streams.
2. Relating to the ocean or the open sea: Pelagic habitats differ depending on the water depth in the aquatic areas.
3. Etymology: from Greek pelagikos, from pelagos, "the sea".
Conducting activities on the open sea.
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This entry is located in the following unit: Ocean and Deep Sea Terms (page 4)
A reference to being very quiet and thoughtful about something that is serious or sad. (2)
pent-up (adjective), more pent-up, most pent-up
1. A reference to emotions or forces which are held or kept inside and not released: Tom's family was full of pent-up energy after the long trip to visit his mother and father.

Tim's supervisor was in pent-up anger and frustration when he saw the loss of profits for his company that happened during the past month.

2. Relating to feelings being confined or repressed: When Jill fell down and hurt her knee, she had pent-up emotions and did not cry at first.
3. Etymology: from Latin penna, "feather" and from Old French penne, "feather".
Pertaining to being restrained.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group P (page 2)
penurious (adjective), more penurious, most penurious
1. A reference to the condition of being miserly or extremely destitute and poor: The old man next door to Tom died a penurious wretch.

There are many "street people" in cities who live penurious lives in alleyways, or places without protections from weather conditions, etc.

2. Etymology: from French pénurie or borrowed from Latin penuria, "need, scarcity".
Relating to miserly conditions.
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Characteristic of being stingy and miserly.
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This entry is located in the following unit: Words of French origin (page 7)
Referring to someone who is disloyal and treacherous even though he or she is supposed to be a trusted friend. (2)
A reference to causing great harm, destruction, or death; name calling. (4)
Full of doubt or puzzlement; anything that is hard to understand or which is confusing and bewildering. (1)
Stubbornly determined to continue doing something despite any problems or difficulties. (1)
persnickety (adjective), more persnickety, most persnickety
1. A reference to someone who gives a great deal of attention to details that are minor or not important: George had a persnickety teacher who required her students to follow instructions exactly as she had given them to the classes.
2. Relating to a person who places too much emphasis on trivial or minor things: Patricia has a very persnickety or fussy attitude about the way her meals are prepared.
3. Etymology: from American English, 1905; "overly fastidious, fussy".
Pertaining to being too precise or particular.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group P (page 2)
Descriptive of doing something wrong or unacceptable and not doing what is considered proper as far as what other people think. (1)
Descriptive of someone who is obstinate or not willing to be reasonable and to change his or her ideas, plans, or behavior. (1)
petite (adjective), more petite, most petite
1. A reference to a person or an object that is of small stature or size, little: Ann is a petite woman who is slim and vivacious.

The clothing store has dresses and other clothing in petite sizes besides those for women who do not have petite bodies.

2. Etymology: from French, petit, "small."
Small and trim females.
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A trim body of a woman.
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This entry is located in the following unit: Words of French origin (page 7)
A person who is described as someone who observes the formalities of a religion, but who neglects the spirit of his or her religious beliefs; hypocritical. (1)
Characteristic of being unselfish, considerate of, and compassionate for others who are in need of help. (2)
Pertaining to having many offspring and loving all of them very much and other children as well. (1)
Relating to being calm and rational even during a very difficult situation. (1)
Descriptive of someone who loves and displays affections for animals. (1)
picayune (pi ki YOON; pik" uh YOON) (adjective), more picayune, most picayune
1. Pertaining to anything that is petty, trifling, paltry, insignificant, or worthless: Joe didn't want to argue with his wife about such a picayune matter as to which color shirt he should wear to the party.
2. Etymology: from French, picaillon, "small coin, halfpenny".
Trivial, cheap, and of little importance or value.
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Petty, small, a trifling value.
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Of insignificant value.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group P (page 2)
Pertaining to anything that is trivial, unimportant, of slight value, or worthless. (3)
picayunish (adjective), more picayunish, most picayunish
Relating to quibbling or finding fault about some petty matter: Ned's mother was known to be a picayunish shopper who was always trying to buy things at a small discount or a lower price; even when it was just a few cents.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group P (page 2)
pilfering (adjective), more pilfering, most pilfering
Typically related to stealing or filching things of relatively little value: There have been pilfering students in Glen's dormitory; so, he constantly reminds himself to lock his door when he goes to classes, shopping, etc.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group P (page 3)
Pertaining to sadness or mournfulness which is often expressed with sorrowful crying. (1)
Characterized by or pertaining to a lot of rain. (2)
Descriptive of being deeply moving or very touching and emotional. (2)
Controversial arguments or opposing views during a discussion. (3)
A reference to being clever, crafty, and shrewd; such as, a politic politician. (2)
Descriptive of a person who is capable of reading, writing, or speaking many languages. (2)
Pertaining to all forms of life which assume different characteristics, shapes, or styles at different times in their existence. (1)
Conveying slowness and lumbering; exhaustive. (1)
A reference to something that is beyond a person's control and is dependent on the will or pleasure of someone else; an insecure situation. (3)
Relating to animals that survive by preying on other animals for food; people who make a living by taking advantage of others or even robbing them of their finances. (4)
A reference to something or someone who is special or highly favored above or more than other things or people. (1)
Relating to grabbing, seizing, or holding something by wrapping around it. (1)
Characteristic of being greater in force or weight than someone else. (1)
Characteristic of presenting an impression that pleases or which attracts others and provides confidence that someone is an exceptional person. (3)
presently (PREZ uhnt lee) (adverb), more presently, most presently
Characteristic of not being at this exact moment but in a short while; soon: Shirley said that she would be here presently.
This entry is located in the following unit: Misleading Meanings of English Words (page 1)
A reference to being unduly bold in opinion or behavior in a way that is arrogant or rude. (3)
Belonging to the first or earliest age or ages; original or ancient in development. (1)
From the earliest time; primitive, crude, undeveloped. (2)
Pertaining to a situation or status that is primitive, original, fresh, unspoiled, and unpolluted. (2)
Referring to someone who wastes money or other valuable things. (2)
Extraordinary in bulk, quantity, or degree; descriptive of something that is great in size, force, or extent. (2)
Relating to being very extravagant or wasteful. (2)
Promethean (adjective), more Promethean, most Promethean
1. A reference to a person who is daringly original, boldly inventive or creative: Some artists are more Promethean when they produce their works in enormous sizes than others do it.

A Promethean is someone who is very clever or defiantly original in behavior or actions.

2. Etymology: from Greek mythology "one who created mortals from clay and gave them fire" from pro-, "before" + manthano, "learn, perceive."

Prometheus was a demigod, one of the Titans, who was worshiped by craftsmen. When Zeus hid fire from mankind, Prometheus stole it by trickery and returned it to earth.

As punishment, Zeus chained Proetheus to a rock where an eagle fed on his liver every day, which grew again each night; then he was finally rescued by Hercules.

Relating to being boldly creative.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group P (page 4)
Being favorable and likely to lead to success; a good omen. (2)
Uninteresting, dull, commonplace, and ordinary. (2)
protean (adjective), more protean, most protean
1. A reference to the nature of something or someone that is able to assume different shapes, forms, or roles easily: When Mildred is described as a protean genius of novels, it means that not only was she brilliant, but that she utilized her talents to write in many styles.
2. Relating to the variety or great diversity of skills or aptitudes a person can display; many-sided; changeable: It is believed that, as a versatile musical composer, Shostakovich's protean talents resulted in many wonderful styles of music.
3. Etymology: from Greek proteus, "sea god who could change into many different shapes."
Conveying great diversity as a <I>protean</I> actor.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group P (page 4)
A reference to being unusually extended or prolonged; drawn out. (1)
Preparing for or getting ready for future needs or something that might happen. (1)
Characteristic of having a quarrelsome or combative disposition; being belligerent. (2)
Powerful or very strong. (2)
A reference to having great stamina and being physically powerful. (1)
Relating to being definite, strict, exact, and precise. (2)
Relating to the powerful and intense smell or taste of something. (1)
A person who has an uncontrolled or insane desire to set things on fire. (2)
quaint (KWAYNT) (adjective), more quaint, most quaint
Charming, pleasingly unusual, old fashioned: During their trip, Mike and Karen enjoyed a village's quaint customs.
Relating to being strange or odd in a pleasing way.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group Q (page 1)
qualified (KWAHL uh fighd") (adjective), more qualified, most qualified
1. Possessing experience, being competent and knowledgeable: Max was told to take his dog to a qualified veterinarian if he wanted it to get better.
2. Guarded, tentative, conditional: Brian gave a qualified answer when he was asked to give definite assurances that Melba could get the flight out that evening.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group Q (page 1)
quippish (adjective), more quippish, most quippish
A reference to mocking or scoffing another person or something that has been experienced previously: Shirley made a sarcastic or quippish remark about her husband backing his car up into another car while he was trying to maneuver into a parking space.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group Q (page 2)
quippy (adjective), more quippy, most quippy
Conveying an unusual assertion or representation by joking about what has transpired, occurred, or appeared at some prior time: Patrick's quippy declaration regarding his handwriting being beautiful was really ridiculous, since his penmanship was quite bad and very difficult to read.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group Q (page 2)
quixotic (adjective), more quixotic, most quixotic
1. Relating to something that is unrealistic or to someone who is hopeful in a way that is not practical: Jane and Jim had quixotic dreams about their financial existence.
2. Etymology: from Latin coxa, "hip, thigh."
A reference to being impractical.
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Relating to being overly romantic.
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Conveying unworkable ideas.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group Q (page 2)
Having a very fervent interest in or a zealous opinion about someone or something with extreme intensity. (1)
racist (adjective), more racist, most racist
1. A reference to being prejudiced against all people who belong to other genetic, culturally, ethnically, and geographically distinguished groups: Tom's obvious racist attitudes disqualified him from running for political office.
2. Being discriminatory; especially, on the basis of genetics and physical characteristics or religion: The two religious groups were in serious conflict with each other because of their racist beliefs.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group R (page 1)
Referring to something that is shining brightly and beaming; or pertaining to someone who is expressing pleasure, love, and well-being. (1)
rambling (adjective), more rambling, most rambling
1. A reference to a large building that has a great number of rooms: The people were amazed when they saw the old rambling building out on the farm.
2. Without a specific purpose, direction, or objective: The family decided to go on a rambling vacation across the country instead of planning any specific places to visit.

The weatherman presented a rambling lecture about the extreme weather conditions that were taking place during the summer.

This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group R (page 2)
rampageous (adjective), more rampageous, most rampageous
A description of wild and destructive behavior: The shooter in the theater went on a rampageous attack on the people who were there.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group R (page 2)
rampageously (adverb), more rampageously, most rampageously
Referring to violent and destructive actions: The rioters were rampageously setting fires, attacking shops, other people, and even the police.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group R (page 2)
rampant (adjective), more rampant, most rampant
1. A description of a condition which is spreading quickly and in a way that is difficult to control: There is a concern by local officials about the rampant crime wave that is going on in the city.

There have been rampant wildfires which have destroyed many homes in Colorado and California.

2. Etymology: from the French word ramper meaning "to climb, to creep" like an animal on its hind legs using its paws as if it is in a climbing-mode.
Flourishing unchecked and unrestrained.
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Wide-spread and without control.
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Relating to being expressive or aggressive in opinion or manner.
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A reference to being extensively ungoverned vehemence.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group R (page 2)
rancorous (adjective), more rancorous, most rancorous
1. A reference to a grudge or grievance which is bitterly malicious, spiteful and hateful: The political leader has made some rancorous sanctions that are causing other countries to plan to get revenge on him and his nation.
2. Etymology: related to Latin rancidus, and rancere, "to be stinking."
Relating to being full of bad feelings.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group R (page 2)
random (adjective), more random, most random
1. Proceeding, made, or occurring without definite aim, reason, or pattern: The program director made random selections of people who could participate in the TV quiz.
2. Characterizing a process of selection in which each item of a set has an equal probability of being chosen: By random choice, the card shark drew an "ace" from the new deck of cards.
3. In building construction: with reference to building materials; lacking uniformity of dimensions; constructed or applied without regularity: The stones in the walk to the house were placed in a random order.
4. Etymology: "having no definite aim or purpose", 1655, from at random (1565), "at great speed" (thus, "carelessly, haphazardly"); alteration of Middle English randon, "impetuosity, speed" (c.1305), from Old French randon, "rush, disorder, force, impetuosity"; from randir, "to run fast", from Frankish rant, "a running".
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group R (page 2)
Characteristic of taking something by force or violence; being ravenous or greedy. (1)
Relating to being involved in, fascinated by, or concentrated on something to the exclusion of everything else; deeply engrossed or absorbed. (2)
Conveying a strong desire for food or being extremely hungry. (1)
A reference to the refusal of any creature, human or animal, to conform to an authority or to follow instructions by someone. (1)
Descriptive of being worthy of honor or respect for something that causes great fear or respect; being very powerful. (3)
The use of more words than are necessary to express ideas; superfluous. (1)
Relating to being very bad or deserving very strong criticism or blame. (3)
A reference to being offensive and completely unacceptable; a stinking odor. (2)
The ability to recover quickly, as from a misfortune or a disastrous situation; showing the power of recovery. (1)
restive (RES tiv) (adjective), more restive, most restive
1. Relating to resisting control; difficult to control.
2. Characteristic of refusing to move, with reference to a horse or other animal.
This entry is located in the following unit: Misleading Meanings of English Words (page 2)
Characteristic of being able to remember things for a long time. (2)
retired (ri TIGHRD) (adjective) more retired, most retired
1. Secluded from much of society or from public notice: The famous author lived a retired lifestyle, residing in the country.
2. Living away from public view; withdrawn: The retired scientist kept up with current events by reading the blogs and tweets of his younger colleagues.
3. Withdrawn from business or an active life; usually, because of age: The elderly employee accepted his retired status, although there were times when he wished that he could continue to have a job.

Mark has a more retired life style now that he is on vacation.

This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group R (page 3)
retiring (ri TIGHR ing) (adjective), more retiring, most retiring
1. A person who is quiet and shy: Shanna is a timid and retiring young woman.
2. Someone who is withdrawn, uncommunicative, or unsocial: Harry's brother is a rascal with a deceptively more retiring manner.
3. The time when a person determines no longer to be working: Mrs. Williams thinks that 65 is a good retiring age for her so she can spend more time with her grand children.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group R (page 4)
Looking back to something that existed in the past. (1)
ribald (adjective), more ribald, most ribald
A reference to indulging in vulgar or lewd talk or humor: Victor's ribald or indecent jokes were not acceptable by most of the people who were at the party.

Sometimes on a TV talk show, a person will use a ribald expression which usually results in a noise, or beep, that obliterates what he or she says.

Coarse and indecent; noisy and profane.
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Coarse and indecent; noisy and profane.
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Coarse and indecent; noisy and profane.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group R (page 4)
Vulgar or lewd language used in jokes, speeches, in written material, etc. (3)
risible (RIZ uh buhl) (adjective), more risible, most risible
A reference to being capable of laughing or inclined to laugh.
This entry is located in the following unit: Misleading Meanings of English Words (page 2)
risqué, risque (adjective); more risqué, more risque; most risqué, most risque
1. Referring to unacceptable or immoral presentations: The nightclub woman was singing a song with risqué lyrics.
2. Suggestive of or bordering on impropriety or indecency: When Andrew was telling his girlfriend a risqué story, she did not appreciate it and she told him never to do it again.
3. Etymology: from French risqué, a reference to "being indecent or unacceptable"; from risquer, "to risk."
Relating to being improper or indecent.
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A reference to being improper or unacceptable.
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This entry is located in the following unit: Words of French origin (page 9)
roguish (adjective), more roguish, most roguish
1. Characterizing a person who is dishonest, unprincipled, or unscrupulous: The criminal in the story was presented as being quite roguish because he told the lovely lady that she was beautiful and at the same time stole her expensive bracelet!
2. Descriptive of the manner or expression which is pleasantly or playfully mischievous in an appealing bold way: At the party Jim gave Susan a roguish smile which made her blush completely!
3. Etymology: from Latin rogare, "to be dishonest, to be rascally."
Referring to being playfully mischievous or rascally.
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Pertaining to playing a trick on someone or other people.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group R (page 5)
Elementary, undeveloped, or basic principles. (1)
rueful (adjective), more rueful, most rueful
1. Relating to a person's feeling or to an expression of regret: Little Jeremy gave his mother a rueful smile when he apologized for spilling some soup on the table during lunch.
2. Conveying sympathy or compassion: Jack nodded his head at Rebecca's reason for being late with dinner and so, he gave her a rueful and understanding smile.
3. Etymology or origin of the word: from Old English hreow, "repentance" and German Reue, "remorse."
A reference to indicating one's pity for others.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group R (page 5)
ruthless (adjective), more ruthless, most ruthless
Descriptive of having no pity and being cruel, brutal, or merciless: The police are still looking for the ruthless killer of the family.

The journalist was ruthless with his negative criticism of the government.

This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group R (page 6)
ruthlessly (adverb), more ruthlessly, most ruthlessly
A reference to being heartless, callous, and vicious: The slaves were often ruthlessly abused by their owners.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group R (page 6)
Especially noticeable, conspicuous, prominent, and relevant for a situation. (2)
Moving around by leaps or abrupt propulsion rather than by smooth gradual transitions. (1)
sardonic (sar DAHN ik) (adjective), more sardonic, most sardonic
1. Scornful or cynically mocking: Shirley had a sardonic smile when she was told what a wonderful dress she was wearing.
2. Etymology: from Greek: sardonios, "of bitter" or "scornful laughter".

Conveying scorn or sneers about someone.
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Relating to a scornful accusation.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group S (page 1)
sartorial (adjective), more sartorial, most sartorial
1. Relating to the tailoring of clothing: In his flashy suit, Jack had by far the most sartorial outfit at Jane's birthday party.

Sam's special suit was of sartorial interest to those who were at the nightclub.

The couple arrived for their wedding ceremony in sartorial splendor.

2. Etymology: from Latin sartor, "tailor"; from sarcire, "to patch."
Pertaining to a specially tailored garment.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group S (page 1)
scathing (adjective), more scathing, most scathing
1. Referring to bitterly severe remark: The local newspaper made a scathing review of the drama.
2. Conveying harmful, injurious, or searing and severely critical rebukes: The coach was making scathing criticisms to his football players after they lost the game to a competing team.
3. Etymology: from Old Norse skathi, "damage, harm."
A reference to harsh or bitter remarks.
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Being extremely severe or harsh.
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Conveying blasting verbal comments.
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scorched (adjective), more scorched, most scorched
Referring to something that has been burned: When Melba was cooking, she noticed that the scorched meat could not be served because it could not be eaten.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group S (page 2)
scorching (adjective), more scorching, most scorching
Descriptive of something that is very hot: There have been some unusually scorching weather conditions already this summer, and it is only June.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group S (page 2)
scurrilous (adjective), more scurrilous, most scurrilous
1. A reference to the use of low and indecent language of some persons: When it comes to presenting scurrilous people, politicians often are examples of such behavior.

Paul had to make a public announcement to restore his reputation if he wanted a chance at winning the election as mayor after his opponent spread scurrilous lies about him.

Scurrilous accusations or stories are untrue and unfair, and they are likely to damage the reputation of the person that they refer to.

2. Relating to something that is said or done unfairly to make people have a bad opinion of a person: Catherine, an actress and a singer, criticized a reporter who spread scurrilous articles about her in his newspaper which were unfounded and unjust.
3. Etymology: from Latin scurrilis, "buffoon-like", from scurra, "a vulgar buffoon (a person who does silly things) who behaves in an indecent, vile, or vulgar way".
Conveying indecent or offensive language.
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Descriptive of offensive behavior.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group S (page 3)
A reference to something that is going on, or being planned, and not letting others know about it. (1)
Pertaining to a peaceful and quiet environment without excitement or any significant activities. (1)
Characteristic of continually sitting and not moving around. (2)
Pertaining to the promotion of a rebellion against a lawful authority. (2)
A reference to being diligent and persistent when striving to achieve a goal or an objective. (2)
seething (adjective), more seething, most seething
A reference to being very agitated, upset, or angry: Henry had a seething reaction and feeling when the train left just before he could get on it.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group S (page 3)
self-effacing (adjective), more self-effacing, most self-effacing
1. A reference to a person who shuns attention and doesn't want to acknowledge praise: Doug patted Mark on the back and said that he did a wonderful job, and Mark, being a quiet and self-effacing man, replied, "Oh, it was nothing."
2. Etymology: from Latin se-, "self " + ex-, "out" + face, "appearance".
Pertaining to not being recognized.
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A reference to expressing much in a few words; concise and full of meaning; brief and to the point. (1)
A reference to being secluded, separated, or isolated from other people. (3)
seraphic (adjective), more seraphic, most seraphic
1. A reference to or characteristic of an angel, being very beautiful and of very good character and righteousness: When Adam arrived home from work, his little daughter usually greeted him with a seraphic smile and run to him so he would pick her up to be in his arms.
2. Etymology: from Greek seraphim, serapheim and Latin seraphim, seraphin, "highest order of angels".
Referring to being angelic.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group S (page 3)
Characteristic of the use of abnormally big or long words; such as, those that are located at this Sesquipedalia page. (2)
shaky (adjective); shakier, more shaky; shakiest, most shaky
Referring to not not being strong or steady in movements, sound, etc.: Shirley took a few shaky steps before she collapsed after hearing that her mother had just died.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group S (page 4)
shimmering (adjective), more shimmering, most shimmering
Descriptive of shining as with a light that seems to move slightly: Because of the heat, drivers going to work could not avoid seeing the shimmering rays rising up from the highway.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group S (page 4)
shimmery (adjective), more shimmery, most shimmery
Conveying light that flashes or glistens and moves with brightness: The multitudes of shimmery lightning bugs, or fireflies, that were flying around during the evening, were spectacular.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group S (page 4)
shoddily (adverb), more shoddily, most shoddily
Relating or pertaining to that which is poorly or shabbily done: Ingrid considered the book to be about the most shoddily composed novel she has ever read.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group S (page 4)
sighted (adjective), more sighted, most sighted
Able to see and not being blind: There are partially sighted people who have a limited ability to see enough to read and to get around.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group S (page 5)
A reference to futile and endless repetition of labor or drudgery. (1)
sketchily (adverb), more sketchily, most sketchily
Slight; superficial: The only thing that Charles could see in the notebook was a sketchily drawn face.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group S (page 6)
sketchy (SKECH ee) (adjective), more sketchy, most sketchy
1. Giving only major written points or parts that are incomplete or vague: The investment advertisement gives a sketchy description of what monetary results might be received for the money.
2. Inadequate, superficial, or lacking in details: The details about the bus accident are still too sketchy to know what really happened.

Jack has only a sketchy idea of how his computer program works.

3. Something which is done quickly without many details: Jillian made a sketchy drawing of the earthquake destruction of the city.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group S (page 6)
skimpily (adjective), more skimpily, most skimpily
Relating to that which is insufficient or inadequate: Because she didn't allow enough time to do her class assignment, Trisha did her homework skimpily for history class the next day.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group S (page 6)
skittish (adjective), more skittish, most skittish
1. Being unpredictable and easily excited: Skittish horses are often seen in parades because of the loud noises and crowds of people that make many of the horses very nervous and jumpy.
2. Nervous or worried: Some skittish children are afraid to meet strangers.
3. Easily startled or timid and afraid: The cat is calm and friendly with people it knows, but it becomes a skittish cat when strangers come to visit.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group S (page 7)
skulking (adjective), more skulking, most skulking
Pertaining to movements that are done in a quiet or secret way: The skulking cat was about to pounce on the mouse that had found its way into Kay's apartment.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group S (page 7)
skulkingly (adverb), more skulkingly, most skulkingly
Descriptive of moving in a sneaking manner: Tim's little boy was skulkingly approaching his mother, who was unaware of his presence, so he could surprise her by saying: "Boo, mommy!"
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group S (page 7)
slavish (adjective), more slavish, most slavish
1. Of or characteristic of being servile, subservient, or submissive: Slavish devotion to another person can be self-destructive.
2. Showing no originality; blindly imitative: The painting is a slavish imitation of Van Gogh's style.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group S (page 7)
slavishly (adverb), more slavishly, most slavishly
Descriptive of anyone who copies or follows another person, or something, completely without any attempt to be original or independent: The high school boy slavishly copies everything his older brother does.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group S (page 7)
sleazily (adverb), more sleazily, most sleazily
Descriptive of behavior that is immoral or dishonest: Mary felt that her lawyer was sleazily doing more harm than properly defending her in court.

Are the politicians sleazily saying one thing during one speech and then the complete opposite later in a different flip-flop presentation?

This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group S (page 7)
slothful (adjective), more slothful, most slothful
A reference to being idle, sluggish, or lazy: A slothful person is always a burden to any group trying to complete a project.
Descriptive of being lazy, inactive, or indolent.
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Descriptive of being lazy or sluggardly.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group S (page 8)
sluggish (adjective), more sluggish, most sluggish
1. A reference to a person who is habitually idle, lazy and inactive: Mary always feels sluggish in the morning, so she usually drinks a large glass of water and some coffee to wake up completely and to get moving!
2. Characteristic of something which is slow and indicates little motion: Inflation has been rising despite the sluggish economy.
3. Etymology: from Middle English slug, "slow moving" + -ish, "inclined to be".
Relating to lacking vigor and energy and slow moving.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group S (page 8)
smoldering (adjective), more smoldering, most smoldering
1. A reference to burning without smoke: The smoldering fireplace continued all night and even into the next day.
2. Descriptive of burning inwardly with silent rage: Eric had several smoldering days of anger without saying anything about the argument he had had with his neighbor.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group S (page 9)
smoothly (adverb), more smoothly, most smoothly
Conveying something that is accomplished without problems, difficulties, or delays: The family's trip went very well; especially, since the traffic was flowing smoothly as they drove to their vacation destination and back home again three weeks later.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group S (page 9)
snap (adjective), more snap, most snap
Something which is done or made suddenly; often, without careful thinking: Samuel made a snap statement that got him in trouble with his wife.

The politician, thinking that the microphone in front of him was off, made a snap remark (which happened to be vulgar) about his opponent to someone who was sitting next to him and which was heard by the TV audience, too.

This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group S (page 9)
snappish (adjective), more snappish, most snappish
Feeling or showing irritation: Sabina made a snappish remark when the man in the elevator asked her where she was working in the building.

The shopper was snappish and rude with the salesclerk.

This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group S (page 9)
snappishly (adverb), more snappishly, most snappishly
A reference to the behavior of someone who is showing anger: When Monroe met his wife downtown, she snappishly said, "I've been waiting for you for more than thirty minutes!"
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group S (page 9)
snide (adjective); snider, snidest; more snide, most snide
Pertaining to making unkind or insulting statements, comments, or references in a derogatory way: Willie made a snide remark to his fellow worker when he suggested that maybe she should take an elementary course in spelling when she wrote that the "male man delivered the letters this morning".
Derogatory in a malicious, superior way.
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Sarcastic, nasty.
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Slyly malicious or derisive.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group S (page 10)
Characteristic of making insulting or unkind statements, comments, or references in a derogatory or disapproving way. (3)
Conveying an attitude of serious concern and consideration for a person's health, happiness, welfare, etc. (2)
A reference to walking while asleep or descriptive of sleep walking. (1)
A reference to anything that causes sleepiness or drowsiness or that induces a person to fall asleep. (3)
Characteristic of being sleepy, drowsy, or dozing off. (1)
Despicable, vile, filthy, and showing the worst aspects of human nature; such as, immorality, selfishness, and greed. (1)
sparing (adjective), more sparing, most sparing
1. A reference to the avoidance of waste and to economical management and frugality: Joe's mother prepared a sparing meal for the family.

Sam and his wife saved money by being sparing shoppers.

2. Etymology: from Latin spargere, "to sprinkle" and the adjective form describes being "moderate, economical".
Relating to being scanty or meager spending money or when eating.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group S (page 10)
A reference to something that is clearly and exactly presented or stated. (1)
Seeming to be true but actually referring to something that is false or untrue. (1)
Referring to anyone who is showing a desire to be mean to others with bad behavior. (2)
Descriptive of something that happens or takes place without any apparent external cause; self-generated, instinctive and without prompting. (1)
spurious (adjective), more spurious, most spurious
1. Not genuine, insincere, not authentic, counterfeit: Edward gave his wife a necklace of spurious pearls which were fakes.
2. Based on false ideas or bad reasoning: Shelby made a spurious claim to her health insurance for medication that she never used or needed.
3. In botany, that which is similar in appearance but different in structure or function: There are some spurious parts of plants that superficially resemble those of other plants, but they are not the same.
4. Etymology: from Latin spurius, "false, illegitimate".

The sense of having an illegitimate or being of an invald origin, not properly qualified or constituted, is recorded first in Ben Jonson's 1601 The Poetaster and the extended sense of "false, sham, counterfeit" appeared in 1615.

False coat.
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Fake money.
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Counterfeit and not genuine.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group S (page 11)
A reference to being false or not genuine. (3)
spuriously (adverb), more spuriously, most spuriously
Descriptive of that which is apparently but not actually valid: The politician spuriously presented an argument that was irrational and unrealistic.

The customer spuriously tried to use counterfeit money to pay for his purchases.

This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group S (page 11)
squeamish, (SKWEE mish) (adjective), more squeamish, most squeamish
1. Referring to a person's sensitivity of being easily sickened or upset: Trina gets squeamish about eating raw fish.

Marvin gets a squeamish feeling just at the sight of blood.

2. Relating to the condition of having an unpleasantly nervous or doubtful feeling: Shelby's brother has a squeamish attitude about walking in the city at night.
3. Descriptive of someone who is easily shocked, disturbed, or disgusted: Some movies are just too unacceptable for squeamish people who can't stand looking at all of the violence and bloodshed.
4. Pertaining to a person who is afraid to deal with or to do things which might hurt or offend people: Journalists should not be squeamish about writing the truth about anyone or anything.
5. Characteristic of an individual who is easily offended or shocked by such things as violence, the mention of bodily functions, or strong language: Some talk-show hosts on the radio and TV programs upset members of their squeamish audiences who feel it is inexcusable for those hosts to use such psycho talk, vulgarisms, and personal attacks on people they disagree with.
6. Etymology: from squoymous, "disdainful, fastidious" which is from Anglo-French escoymous, of unknown origin.
A reference to being easily nauseated or upset by that which is very disabreeable.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group S (page 12)
stalwart (adjective), more stalwart, most stalwart
1. Relating to enormous strength and vigor of mind, body, or spirit: Norman's stalwart son was a star professional football player.
2. A reference to those who are very loyal and dedicated: Susan and her friends were more stalwart supporters of the politician's candidacy for governor than most of the other people in her community.
3. Etymology: from Old English staelwierthe, "serviceable, good" from stathol, "position" + wierthe, "worthy, excellent".
Very brave, strong, and large.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group S (page 12)
steadfast (adjective), more steadfast, most steadfast
Pertaining to being firm, steady, or unwavering about an issue or principle: Carol was a steadfast student at the university despite the fact that she had to work at a restaurant several hours each day in order to pay for her tuition and other living expenses.
Referring to anyone who is not changing or wavering in his or her beliefs or responsibilities.
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Relating to a person or animal that is firmly loyal and trustworthy.
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steadily (adverb), more steadily, most steadily
In a nonmoving way: Bernhard was told to keep holding the camera steadily.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group S (page 12)
stealthily (adverb), more stealthily, most stealthily
In a manner that is intended to be done very quietly in order not to be noticed: The camera crew moved stealthily closer and closer to the pride of lions.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group S (page 13)
stertorous (STUR tur uhs) (adjective), more stertorous, most stertorous
1. A heavy snoring sound while breathing during sleep; accompanied by a hoarse snoring or gasping sound: Trying to sleep with a stertorous wife makes it difficult for the husband to continue sleeping and it also applies when the circumstances are reversed.
2. Etymology: from Latin stertere, "to snort".

Descriptive of heavy snoring.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group S (page 13)
stolid (adjective), more stolid, most stolid
1. Referring to a person or a thing that is dull, uninteresting, and not very exciting; expressionless: The man behind the desk in the office was quite stolid and impassive as Susan and Marc explained their sad plight to him.
2. Etymology: from Latin stolidus, "insensible, dull, slow, brutish, rude, stupid."
A reference to being impassive and not easily excited.
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Pertaining to showing no emotion.
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stony (adjective), more stony, most stony
1. Regarding something or a place which is abounding in, covered with, or full of stones: Jim and Carla had a very stony beach instead of a sandy one as they had hoped for.
2. Descriptive of a stone, as in hardness: The stony steps were very cool when the couple sat down on them to enjoy the stars in the sky.
3. Characterizing a person who is hardhearted and unfeeling; unemotional: Little Sally didn't like her aunt who had a stony glare when she was having tea with the rest of the family.
4. Concerning an individual who exhibits no feeling or warmth; impassive: Henry had a stony expression when he was told that he could not go on the trip.
5. Pertaining to someone who is in a state of emotional numbness or is petrified: The noise that woke Shirley up at night gave her a stony feeling of fear.
6. Etymology: from Old English stanig, "stony, rocky".
A reference to showing no feeling or feeling.
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stunning (adjective), more stunning, most stunning
1. Related to causing someone to be very surprised or shocked: Jacob made a stunning discovery regarding the profits he made with his investment at the bank.
2. Quite beautiful or pleasing: Tabitha wore a stunning gown to her friend's wedding.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group S (page 14)
stunningly (adverb), more stunningly, most stunningly
Very surprising and attractive: Monroe took stunningly sharp pictures of the events at the international sporting championships.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group S (page 14)
A reference to being agreeable, pleasant, and gracious in behavior or manners. (3)
A reference to someone who is in a position or rank that has less power or authority than another person or not as important as something else. (1)
Having or presenting a friendly smile. (1)
Speaking privately, or confidentially, and secretly. (1)
Characteristic of being subordinate, servile, submissive, and obsequious; resembling a slave or a servant. (1)
Referring to the regulation or control of expenses for food, clothes, or other materials. (2)
Relating to something that is made or produced at great expense; so, it is magnificent in workmanship and is very expensive and impressive. (2)
Referring to something that is done beyond what is required or expected. (1)
Pertaining to something which is more than is necessary or required; excessive, unnecessary. (2)
Referring to the greatest degree of excellence, the highest quality, or anything that is much better than normal. (2)
Exceeding the required or normal number of things or people. (2)
A description of someone behaving in a quiet and secret way so no one sees or hears the person. (2)
susurrant (adjective), more susurrant, most susurrant
A reference to whispering or talking in a very soft voice: While Clement and Marina were traveling on the bus, they carried on susurrant conversations so they wouldn't disturb other passengers and also so other people couldn't hear what they were saying.
The moderator of the quiz was whispering answers to a female contestant.
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A descriptive term for whispering or talking in a very soft voice. (1)
susurrous (soo SUHR uhs) (adjective), more susurrous, most susurrous
A description of something that involves rustling or whispering sounds: During the autumn when the leaves fall from the trees, it is very common to hear the susurrous noise made by a person's feet as he or she walks near the perennial woody plants.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group S (page 14)
svelte (adjective), more svelte, most svelte
1. Descriptive of someone who is lithe, slender and of small build: The new fashions of the year emphasize Claudia's svelte and slim figure.
2. Etymology: from Latin ex-, "out" + vellere "to pluck, to pull, to stretch."
Relating to being slim and graceful.
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This entry is located in the following unit: Words of French origin (page 10)
tangled (adjective), more tangled, most tangled
Complicated or confusing: The divorce agreements were done without a tangled argument because they had prenuptial (pre-marriage) and postnuptial (after marriage) agreements.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group T (page 1)
tattooed (adjective), more tattooed, most tattooed
A reference to skin that has been marked in colors with designs or patterns with a special needle: A sailor had a tattooed ship on his arm.

Large tattooed areas on the skin are sometimes removed by dermabrasion (high-speed sanding to reduce the pitted scars) or laser (concentrated beam of light radiation) treatments in order to decrease the size of the scars.

This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group T (page 2)
tawdry (TAW dree) (adjective), more tawdry, most tawdry
1. Unpleasant, immoral, shameful; mean-spirited and lacking in human decency: Several politicians have ruined their political careers with tawdry affairs while in office, and consequently, they have found it difficult to escape their shameful behaviors.
2. Inexpensive and of bad quality; gaudy and cheap: Some people think that the talented violinist dresses in a tawdry style (old blue jeans, hair in a pony tail, etc.) which are in bad taste for the concerts he gives.
Cheap and showy, but without any elegance.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group T (page 2)
Referring to a dull, monotonous, unexciting, or boring situation or activity. (1)
teeming (adjective), more teeming, most teeming
1. Referring to the abundance of something, like fish or people: Jack looked into the clear water and saw teeming masses of trout and decided that he wanted to go fishing tomorrow.
2. Concerning that which is crowded or bustling: The teeming multitudes of journalists were hustling and elbowing around for the best spot outside the city hall in order to get the best photos and interviews.
3. Etymology: from the Old English teman, "to give birth to" from "being fertile, pregnant, or producing babies."
A reference to being prolific or abounding in ideas, etc.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group T (page 2)
Characteristic of being unreasonably daring, rash, or reckless. (2)
Pertaining to something that can be maintained or defended. (1)
Descriptive of something that is not easily pulled apart or someone who is persistent, unyielding, and will not give up. (1)
tenebrous (adjective), more tenebrous, most tenebrous
1. Descriptive of something which is dark and gloomy: When Jane and her family visited the old castle, it seemed to be tenebrous because it was creepy with shadows that gave the impression that there were ghosts moving around in it!
2. Etymology: from Latin tenebrosus, "dark"; from tenebrae, "darkness, shadows."
A reference to being dark and gloomy.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group T (page 2)
tenuous (TEN yoo uhs) (adjective), more tenuous, most tenuous
1. Referring to something which has little substance; is flimsy; has extreme thinness; is slender or slim: James could provide only a tenuous claim to ownership of the contents of his thesis.

The valley is covered with a tenuous mist.

Tenuous also describes something that is used in a more figurative sense meaning of slight importance; weak; flimsy; vague; unsubstantial; such as, presenting a tenuous argument, story, or claim.

2. Etymology: from Latin tenuis, "thin, drawn out, meager, slender"+ -ous an element that makes adjectives from nouns, meaning "having, full of, inclined to."
A reference to being unsubstantial or lacking value.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group T (page 2)
tenuously (adverb), more tenuously, most tenuously
A reference to something that is uncertain, weak, or indefinite: The judge determined that Charles was tenuously connected to the robbery that took place in his neighborhood.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group T (page 2)
terpsichorean (adjective), more terpsichorean, most terpsichorean
1. Relating to dancing: Jane wanted to impress her mother by saying that there would be a big terpsichorean gala including dinner at school the following week and that she would need to have a ball dress to go there.
2. Etymology: from a combination of Greek terpein, "to enjoy, to delight" + khoros, "dance, dancing" resulting in terpsichore, "delighting in dancing."
Pertaining to dancing.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group T (page 3)
Easily annoyed or irritated; impatient, or easily exasperated and being peevish about little things. (1)
thinking (adjective), more thinking, most thinking
A reference to the ability to intelligently decide the best approach to solving complicated things: There are thinking scholars who want to encourage students to be creative thinkers.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group T (page 3)
thoughtful (adjective), more thoughtful, most thoughtful
1. Being serious and quiet because someone is engaged in a reflective moment: Hank looked at his mother with a thoughtful expression.
2. That which is done or made after careful consideration: Maggie wrote a more thoughtful book about educational procedures than anyone had done before.
3. Showing concern for the needs or feelings of other people or creatures; being considerate: Helping the hundreds of pet dogs that were left behind by thousands of people when they left Detroit was one of the most thoughtful things that these volunteers could have done.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group T (page 3)
thoughtless (adjective), more thoughtless, most thoughtless
Not showing concern for the needs or feelings of other people or creatures; being inconsiderate: The reporter made thoughtless comments in his article about the destruction that took place during the tornado.

Hitting the woman with his car and then driving off without helping her was about the most thoughtless and illegal behavior a person could do.

This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group T (page 3)
ticklish (adjective), more ticklish, most ticklish
1. Sensitive to tingling or easily reactive to a light touch: Marge admitted that she was a ticklish person.
2. A reference to being delicate, complicated, awkward, requiring tact, etc.: Bringing the two enemies together will be a ticklish procedure.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group T (page 4)
tirading (adjective), more tirading, most tirading
References to statements or speeches that reprimand, scold, denounce, condemn, vilify, etc.: The tirading taggers were spray painting all over the city, but they were finally caught by the police.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group T (page 4)
Descriptive of anything that is of great size, power, or force. (1)
toothsome (TOOTH suhm) (adjective), more toothsome, most toothsome
A reference to having a pleasing smell, taste, or appearance.
This entry is located in the following unit: Misleading Meanings of English Words (page 2)
Sluggish in functioning; apathetic, dormant, and inactive or deprived of the power of motion. (2)
torrential (adjective), more torrential, most torrential
A reference to rain falling rapidly and in copious quantities: The thunderstorm resulted in a torrential downpour that caused a great deal of flooding.
Overwhelming and rushing powerfully.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group T (page 5)
A reference to fast falling rain in great quantities. (1)
A reference to something that has many turns or bends going in different directions; pertaining to being devious or deceitful. (1)
Easily controlled or taught; compliant and docile. (2)
A reference to someone who exceeds normal comprehension and who conveys superior ideas or concepts. (1)
Enduring, existing, or lasting for a short time; neither permanent nor eternal. (2)
treadless (adjective), more treadless, most treadless
1. Without touching the ground or without any patterns on the bottom of shoes, boots, or tires: It was obvious that Ned needed new shoes because they were completely treadless from years of use.
2. The parts of wheels or tires that make contact with roads or rails and which are without patterns of ridges, or grooves, and that are non-existent on tires: It is very dangerous to drive a car with treadless tires because it is much easier to slip or to slide out of control.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group T (page 6)
trenchant (adjective), more trenchant, most trenchant
1. Descriptive of an opinion, a criticism, or an observation, which is very strong and disturbing: Bruce made a trenchant analysis of the reasons for the losses in sales of his company.

As a reporter, Debora was known to have trenchant writing skills.

2. Etymology: from Old French trenchier, "to cut, to be incisive."
Conveying a sharp or clear observation.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group T (page 6)
Relating to something that is worn out by constant use; common place and stale. (1)
truculent (adjective), more truculent, most truculent
1. A reference to being savage, ferocious, malevolent, or threatening: The truculent customer glared at the salesman when he told her how much the winter coat would cost.
2. Relating to being easily annoyed or angered and likely to argue: Marie's truculent son wanted to finish watching a movie and so he was very upset when she told him it was time for him to turn off the TV and go to bed, NOW!
Fierce, cruel, rude, and harsh.
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Feeling or displaying fierceness.
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Relating to pugnacious, hostile, cruel, savage, or harsh behavior. (2)
truculently (adverb), more truculently, most truculently
Descriptive of being ferociously aggressive or savagely defiant: The bear truculently attacked the hunting dog when it came near the bear's cub.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group T (page 7)
trumped-up (adjective), more trumped-up, most trumped-up
That which is deliberately done or created to make an innocent person appear to be guilty of a crime: Sam was arrested on trumped-up charges that included trumped-up evidence.
Pertaining to evidence that is false or concocted; that is, made up.
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Noisy and unrestrained in a way that shows excitement or great happiness; chaotic; especially, as a result of a popular outcry involving disorderly, noisy, and emotional reactions. (2)
Conveying an idea that someone or something is present, or seems to be existing, everywhere at the same time. (2)
uddered (adjective), more uddered, most uddered
A reference to the mammary glands of female animals that produce milk for their offspring: The uddered swine were separated from the male swine and placed in a protected shelter.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group U (page 1)
unalloyed (adjective), more unalloyed, most unalloyed
Pertaining to something that is not mixed with anything else: Mary had unalloyed pleasure when her daughter gave birth to her first baby.

There are some unalloyed metals that are not blended nor mingled with others; for example, copper.

Complete and pure joy or happiness.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group U (page 1)
uncanny (adjective), more uncanny, most uncanny
A reference to that which is strange and difficult to explain: Cleo had an uncanny or a mysterious feeling that she was seeing into the future.

Uncanny powers of observation and solutions were attributed to Sherlock Holmes.

There was an uncanny silence that pervaded the old mansion when James and Isabel went to visit the place.

Weird, mysterious, or ghostly.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group U (page 1)
uncouth (adjective), more uncouth, most uncouth
1. Descriptive of impolite or very rude behavior: When Clement started to yell at his host at the party, everyone thought he was certainly a very uncouth and uncivilized person.
2. Etymology: from Old English uncup, "unknown"; from cunnan, "to know"; an earlier form of "can".
Pertaining to being uncultured, crude, and unmannerly.
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Conveying unrefined, crude and rude behavior.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group U (page 1)
Descriptive of a person who is determined to accomplish his or her objective regardless of failures or difficulties. (1)
undue (adjective), more undue, most undue
Characteristic of something that is more than is necessary or reasonable: Sometimes there is more undue work that needs to be done on the project than is possible in the time that is allowed.

The news on TV has been showing some undue force being used by police to disperse demonstrators in some cities; however, it is more often a result of more undue violence and destruction of businesses, etc. or of some rebellious members who are out of control.

Exceeding what is normal or appropriate.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group U (page 1)
unfettered (adjective), more unfettered, most unfettered
1. Uncontrolled or unrestricted: The lawyer requested unfettered access to the accountant’s records.
2. Spontaneous and natural: As a comedian, Madeline had an unfettered laugh which delighted her audiences whenever she was performing.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group U (page 1)
unkempt (adjective), more unkempt, most unkempt
1. Characteristic of someone or something with an untidy, messy, sloppy, or disordered appearance: Jane's mother reminded her to clean up her unkempt room because the guests would be arriving that afternoon.
2. Disordered and uncombed hair: Susan's tresses were very unkempt and in disarray because she hadn't brushed it after coming back from her windy walk.
3. Etymology: from un-, "not: + kempt, "well combed, neat."
Lacking neatness in appearance.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group U (page 1)
unneighborly (adjective), more unneighborly, most unneighborly
Being unfriendly or not showing the attitudes that are expected of those who live close to each other: Estella thought it was very unneighborly of the man who lived next door to drive his truck over her new lawn and flower bed.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group U (page 1)
untoward (adjective), more untoward, most untoward
1. Relating to the cause of misfortunes or disadvantages: Several untoward earthquakes have caused severe disasters for the country of Nepal.
2. Conveying inappropriate or bad behavior: Jake's untoward rudeness with the clerk at the store resulted in his being escorted out.
3. A reference to that which is beyond the expected or what is considered to be out of the ordinary: Jeremy had an untoward piece of luck when he was able to buy gas for his car at a low price just before it was increased to a higher rate.
Unfavorable or unlucky results.
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Improper or inappropriate behavior.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group U (page 1)
untrammeled (adjective), more untrammeled, most untrammeled
1. A reference to something which is not limited or restricted but which is unrestrained, unhampered and refers to freedom in actions or expressions: Wild animals in zoos are not able to live an untrammeled way of life because they exist in closed areas and are not at liberty to roam without hindrances.
2. Etymology: from Latin un-, "not" + tri-, "three" + macula, "a mesh."
Pertaining to not being limited or confined.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group U (page 1)
unwitting (adjective), more unwitting, most unwitting
1. Conveying a lack of knowledge or unawareness of what is happening in a particular situation: Ken was an unwitting person who unintentionally took the reserved parking space of a fellow employee of his company.
2. Etymology: from Old English unwitende, "to become aware of, to learn".
Relating to not being aware of or inadvertently making a mistake.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group U (page 2)
unwonted (adjective), more unwonted, most unwonted
Used to indicate that something or someone is not normally expected to do something: No one ever thought Norton would be such an unwonted contributor of so much money for the homeless people in his community.
Descriptive of a rare and unusual happening.
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A reference to something that is rare and uncommon.
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Relating to that which is not ordinary.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group U (page 2)
Resembling a bearlike physical form. (1)
Pertaining to bearlike behavior or attitude. (2)
Pertaining to charging illegal or exorbitant rates of interest for money which has been loaned to someone. (2)
Descriptive of a husband who is excessively devoted to his wife and who is obedient to all of her desires or wishes. (3)
Pertaining to being unable to make up one's mind or relating to a failure in deciding what should be done. (2)
Relating to going or wandering from place to place; mentally thinking about this and that with no fixed purpose or objective. (1)
A reference to a person who shows an excessive amount of pride in his or her abilities or achievements. (1)
A reference to something that is based on fact or truth and can be reasonably justified or defended. (1)
Pertaining to showing courage, fearlessness, bravery, and boldness during times of danger or risky situations. (1)
Not lively or interesting; but being dull, and boring. (2)
Referring to someone or something which is lacking excitement, is lifeless, pointless, and wearisome. (1)
Referring to something that is without a material existence or permanence; relating to a fanciful, a ridiculous, or an implausible or unrealistic situation. (1)
Relating to something that changes suddenly and unpredictably without warning. (1)
Describing a negative reaction to something which uses great force and anger or is strongly emotional, intense, and passionate. (3)
A reference to, employed in, or used for hunting to achieve one's desire. (2)
Descriptive of being competent in doing a variety of things. (2)
Descriptive of something that causes or is likely to cause dizziness and disorientation; especially, because of great heights. (3)
vetted (adjective), more vetted, most vetted
Referring to an investigation that has been completed: Only vetted nominees are allowed into government committee hearings.
This entry is located in the following unit: vet-, vett- (page 1)
vetting (adjective), more vetting, most vetting
A descriptive term for examining or analyzing someone's status: The government has a vetting policy to determine if foreigners are qualified to enter the U.S.

President Donald Trump signed an executive order that establishes "new vetting measures to keep radical Islamic terrorists out of the United States of America," the President said.

Jim's club only accepts members after a vetting process has been completed; including a background investigation and a criminal history check.

This entry is located in the following unit: vet-, vett- (page 1)
Descriptive of someone who is being annoying, troublesome, or harassing another person. (2)
Throbbing with energy and vigor; a lively condition. (1)
A reference to being very wary and watchful in order to guard against danger, difficulties, or mistakes. (1)
Referring to the desire for revenge or wanting to hurt someone. (4)
Referring to something or someone who turns green or greenish in color because of illness; such as, sea sickness. (1)
Pertaining to faultfinding and severe criticism; including, the use of insulting and offensive language. (1)
Descriptive of uproarious and rowdy yelling and disagreement as to what is going on. (3)
vogue (adjective), more vogue, most vogue
Descriptive of words or phrases that are popular for a period of time: There are many vogue words that are being created in our times; especially, in technology and in e-mail messages.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group V (page 1)
Descriptive of eating or consuming great amounts of food. (3)
Relating to being accessible to physical or emotional harm; or to criticism and judgement by other people. (2)
waggish (adjective), more waggish, most waggish
Relating to being humorous in a playful, mischievous, or facetious way: Monroe gave a waggish response when he was told to get ready to go shopping for some meat by asking: "Who are we going to meet at the market?"
Playfully humorous.
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Mischievous humor or joking.
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A reference to being playful or joking.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group W (page 1)
Being humorous in a playful, mischievous, humorous, or facetious way. (3)
waxen (adjective), more waxen, most waxen
1. That which is made of or covered with a hard petroleum-based substance: As an artist, Rosetta specialized in making waxen figurines.
2. Referring to a pale or smooth surface: Harriet's waxen face contrasted with her dark eyes and eyebrows.
3. Weak, pliable, or impressionable: The politician had the feeling that he was speaking to a crowd of waxen minds.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group W (page 1)
weathered (adjective), more weathered, most weathered
Descriptive of a person or things that are stained or which are worn out by exposure to weather: The farmer had a tanned and a weathered face as a result of working so often out in the sun.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group W (page 1)
whimsical (adjective), more whimsical, most whimsical
1. Relating to something that is full of odd notions or fancies that are humorous and laughable: Janet wrote a whimsical article in her newspaper about how some students expected to be millionaires when they graduated from college and had jobs.
2. Descriptive of a person who has peculiar or strange ideas that are not serious: James is a whimsical character who is not considered to be very successful in business.
3. Etymology: possibly based on whim-wham, "a trifle".
Referring to being playful and having eccentric ideas.
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willy-nilly (adverb), more willy-nilly, most willy-nilly
1. Characteristic of something that takes place whether a person likes it or not: Citizens are being forced to accept willy-nilly increases in taxes by the lawmakers.
2. Referring to being done haphazardly, without planning or direction: Too many politicians are expanding their willy-nilly spending programs.

A willy-nilly unplanned decision was made to change the financial rules for paying bonuses.

3. Etymology: a modified form of an older phrase that is variously expressed as will I, nill I or will ye, nill ye. Will is used in its sense of "wanting to do something, to wish or to desire that something should happen"; while nill is an old and outdated term for "to want not to do something, to refuse or reject some course of action" or they are combined to mean, "I am willing, I am unwilling".

The most recent meaning is "starting a project without a reason or planning" or something that is done in a "disorganized way".

A Latin equivalent is nolens volens, “unwilling, willing”.

This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group W (page 2)
willy-nilly (adjective), more willy-nilly, most willy-nilly
1. Referring to something that is taking place whether it is desired or wanted or not: Mark had a willy-nilly attitude regarding the new assignment.

The willy-nilly speech by the politician resulted in a loss of support by many voters.

2. A haphazard or disorganized description of a situation: The city officials passed another willy-nilly law that would increase local taxes.

The two students were told by the housing manager to clean up the willy-nilly condition of their dorm room of scattered books, unmade beds, piles of clothing, etc. or they would have to find another place to live.

This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group W (page 2)
wily (adjective); wilier, more wily; wiliest, most wily
1. A reference to a person who uses subtle tricks to deceive others by being crafty, cunning, or sly: When George was on vacation, his house was broken into by a wily thief.
2. Descriptive of someone who is skilled at gaining an advantage over others; especially, in a deceitful way: Shirley was told that the jewelry salesman was a wily person and not to be trusted; which was a good thing that she was warned because he was planning to sell her a fake diamond necklace.
3. Etymology: from Old English, wil, "stratagem, trick, sly action."
Relating to being cunning or crafty.
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Resembling being sly or calculating a plan to accomplish an objective.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group W (page 2)
winsome (adjective), more winsome, most winsome
1. Charming, especially because of a naive, innocent quality: The pale blue dress that Lorna's friend wore was appropriate for her winsome personality.
2. Charming, often in a childlike or naive way; that is, having or showing an excessively simple and trusting view of the world and human nature, often as a result of being very young and inexperienced: The students joined in a winsome pose for the photographer at their summer picnic.
3. Etymology: winsome people easily "win" friends, so it should not be surprising that "winsome" and "win" have a common root.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group W (page 2)
winsomely (adverb), more winsomely, most winsomely
Cheerful, pleasant, and appealing: Mollie was reading a winsomely written story.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group W (page 2)
wistful (adjective), more wistful, most wistful
1. Deep in sad thoughts; especially, thoughts of something yearned for or lost, or expressing this sad yearning: Shirley had wistful memories when she thought about the times when she was growing up on her father's farm.
2. Full of wishful yearning; pensively sad; melancholy: The wistful music filled Mike with sadness.
3. Etymology: the meaning of "longing, yearning" existed in 1613-1616; formed from obsolete English wist(ly), "intently"; which was of uncertain origin before 1500.

The meaning of "expectantly" or "yearningly eager, longing" was first recorded in 1714.

This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group W (page 2)
wistfully (adverb), more wistfully, most wistfully
Having or showing thoughts and feelings of yearning for something that a person wants to have or to do: Ina wistfully looked at the house where she once lived with her beloved family.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group W (page 2)
witless (adjective), more witless, most witless
A reference to a foolish or an inappropriate remark: When Pete was asked what he thought about the political candidates, he responded with a witless comment.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group W (page 2)
witlessly (adverb), more witlessly, most witlessly
A reference to a lack of intelligence or common sense: Hank stood there witlessly gaping with his mouth wide open like a fool when the clerk told him that he couldn't be served because it was time for the store to close.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group W (page 3)
worrisome (WUHR ee suhm) (adjective), more worrisome, most worrisome
1. Descriptive of someone or something that causes distress; or which is aggravating or worrying: According to Jean, her boy is so worrisome that he'll be the death of her if she is not careful.
2. Lacking in assurance or confidence; showing anxiety: Uncle Al is so worrisome that he never seems to be calm or without stress about most things.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group W (page 3)
wrought (adjective), more wrought, most wrought
1. A reference to that which has been crafted, formed, or worked into shape: The author was credited with having published carefully wrought essays.
2. Relating to efforts to accomplish an objective with serious planning or procedures: Despite all of the arrangements for traveling to Canada during the summer, Jason's carefully wrought plans had to be cancelled because he lost his job and could no longer afford the costs of the trip.
3. Descriptive of something that has been shaped by hammering with tools; primarily, metals or metal work: While Mona was traveling in Europe, she purchased a delicately hand-made wrought silver tray.

Ted was a craftsman who made some finely wrought woodwork for an art exhibition.

4. Etymology: from Middle English, werken, "work"; an archaic past tense and past participle of the verb "to work"; thus, wrought iron is iron that has been worked, forged, or welded into various shapes or forms.
Something that is accomplished by work; such as being shaped by hammering with tools; made delicately or elaborately.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group W (page 3)
A reference to that which has been crafted, formed, or worked into shape; pertaining to the accomplishment of an objective with careful planning or procedures. (1)
wry (adjective), wrier or wryer, more wry; wriest or wryest, most wry
1. Referring to a twisted expression of disgust, disappointment, or annoyance: Wry humor and wit both describe a sense of humor that is a little twisted from what is normal.

A wry expression or wry humor shows that someone feels a situation is bad, but that he or she may also think it is slightly amusing.

2. Etymology: from Old English wrigian, "to go, to turn, to twist, to bend."
Twisted into an expression of disgust or disappointment.
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This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group W (page 3)
zapped (adjective), more zapped, most zapped
Descriptive of destruction that is caused by electronic sources, both natural and man-made: The thunderstorm resulted in several cases of zapped trees and zapped electrical power lines.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group Z (page 1)
zigzag (adjective), more zigzag, most zigzag
Characteristic of having a situation in which there is veering back and forth to the right and to the left: When some animals are being chased by a predator, they often take a zigzag procedure in an effort to escape being caught.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group Z (page 1)
zigzag (adverb), more zigzag, most zigzag
A reference to moving back and forth from left to right: The taxi driver must often drive zigzag across the city to deliver his customers.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group Z (page 1)
zigzag (adjective); more zigzag, most zigzag
Descriptive of the form of winding, deviating, or twisting and turning: Judy used the narrow zigzag stitch on her sewing machine when finishing the hem.

In order to avoid being caught by the fox, the rabbit ran in a zigzag course across the field.

This entry is located in the following unit: Words of French origin (page 11)
zigzag (adverb); more zigzag, most zigzag
Referring to how something or someone moves or switches to the left and to the right in an alternate manner: She drove her new car zigzag through the city, turning here and there and enjoying the sights of all the villas and new houses.
This entry is located in the following unit: Words of French origin (page 11)
zombiesque (adjective), more zombiesque, most zombiesque
1. Like or resembling a soulless corpse said to have been revived by witchcraft; formerly, the name of a snake-deity in voodoo cults of or deriving from West Africa and Haiti: Zombiesque humanoids are considered to be reanimated dead bodies and so they are then thought to belong to the living dead.
2. Characterized by being dull, apathetic, or a slow-witted person: Some people are labeled as being zombiesque because they are so lifeless and unfeeling.
This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group Z (page 1)